Investigation of Stator-Rotor Interaction in a Transonic Turbine Stage Using Laser Doppler Velocimetry and Pneumatic Probes

Author:

Go¨ttlich E.1,Neumayer F.1,Woisetschla¨ger J.1,Sanz W.1,Heitmeir F.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 25, 8010 Graz, Austria

Abstract

The current paper presents steady and unsteady flow data of a transonic test turbine stage operating under flow conditions similar to modern highly loaded gas turbines. Measurements were performed between stator and rotor as well as downstream of the rotor in planes perpendicular to the rotor axis. Time-resolved axial and tangential velocities were measured by a two-component laser doppler velocimeter (LDV) to investigate unsteady phenomena, while time-averaged flow properties were measured by means of a pneumatic seven-hole probe for all three spatial directions. The time-resolved investigation done by LDV allows to present velocity fields, flow angles and turbulence data at different stator-rotor positions during one blade passing period. Averaging these results enabled comparison with the pneumatic multihole probe measurement. LDV data and stage geometry can be obtained per email request and used for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code verification.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference13 articles.

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2. Joslyn, D., and Dring, R., 1992, “Three-Dimensional Flow in an Axial Turbine. Part 1: Aerodynamic Mechanisms,” ASME J. Turbomach., 114, pp. 61–70.

3. Zaccaria, M.A., 1994, “An Experimental Investigation into the Steady and Unsteady Flow Field in an Axial Flow Turbine,” Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

4. Busby, J.A., Davis, R.L., Dorney, D.J., Dunn, M.G., Haldeman, W.C., Abhari, R.S., Venable, B.L., and Delaney, R.A., 1999, “Influence of Vane-Blade Spacing on Transonic Turbine—Part II: Time Resolved Data and Analysis,” ASME J. Turbomach., 121, pp. 673–682.

5. De´nos, R., Arts, T., Paniagua, G., Michelassi, V., and Martelli, F., 2001, “Investigation of the Unsteady Rotor Aerodynamics in a Transonic Turbine Stage,” ASME J. Turbomach., 123, pp. 81–89.

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