Effects of Condenser Air Flow Blockage on Vapor-Compression Refrigerator Performance

Author:

Bultman D. H.1,Burmeister L. C.2,Bortone V.3

Affiliation:

1. Engineering Sciences and Applications Division, Design Engineering, ESA-4, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2234

3. Energy Analysis and Diagnostic Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2222

Abstract

The performance of a nominally 10.5-kW (3-ton) vapor-compression refrigeration system was numerically simulated for air flow rates across the condenser heat exchanger between 60 and 150 percent of the standard value. The results can be used for estimating the energy and cost savings achievable by restoring standard air flow rates across partially blocked condensers of vapor-compression refrigeration systems. The system coefficient of performance was predicted to decrease by 7.6 percent from its value of 2.912 at standard air flow when air flow across the condenser decreased by 40 percent. The associated pressure rise across the compressor increased by 19 percent above its standard value of 1151 kPa, suggesting that reduced compressor life might be the major economic consequence of condenser air flow blockage.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference29 articles.

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2. ASHRAE, 1988, “Fans,” Equipment Handbook, Chap. 3, pp. 3.2–3.5.

3. Badr O. , O’CallaghanP., and ProbertS., 1990, “Vapour-Compression Refrigeration Systems,” Applied Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 303–331.

4. Bonne U. , PataniA., JacobsonR., and MuellerD., 1980, “Electric-Driven Heat Pump Systems: Simulations And Controls II,” ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 86, Pt. 1, pp. 687–706.

5. Bultman, D. H., 1992, “Performance Degradation Of A Vapor-Compression Refrigeration System Caused By Reduced Condenser Air Flow,” M. S. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.

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