Condensing and Evaporating Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of HFC-134a and HCFC-22

Author:

Liu X.1

Affiliation:

1. Carrier Corporation, United Technologies, P.O. Box 4803, 6500 Chrysler Drive, Syracuse, NY 13221

Abstract

Condensing and evaporating heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of an ozone friendly refrigerant HFC-134a and a HCFC refrigerant R-22, flowing inside a 9.5 mm (3/8 in) OD axially grooved tube were investigated experimentally to obtain the quasi-local heat transfer data and the correlations. When compared to R-22 at the same refrigerant flow rate, the condensing heat transfer coefficients for R-134a are 8 percent to 18 percent higher, and the pressure drop is 50 percent higher. The evaporating heat transfer coefficient with R-134a is about the same for mass velocity below 270 kg/m2-s and decreases above that velocity, relative to R-22. Performance characteristics are compared with data from literature reports.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference11 articles.

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2. Cooper, M. G., 1984, “Heat Flow Rates in Saturated Nucleate Pool Boiling—A Wide-Ranging Examination Using Reduced Properties,” Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol. 16, Academic Press.

3. Dobson, M. K., Chato, J. C., Hinde, D. K., and Wang, S. P., 1993a, “Experimental Evaluation of Internal Condensation of Refrigerants R-134a and R-12,” Report of ACRC Project, Refrigerant-Side Evaporation and Condensation Studies, University of Illinois, May.

4. Dobson, M. K., Chato, J. C., Hinde, D. K., and Wang, S. P., 1993b, “Initial Condensation Comparison of R-22 with R-134a and R-32/R-125,” Report of ACRC Project, Refrigerant-Side Evaporation and Condensation Studies, University of Illinois, June.

5. Ebisu, T., and Torikoshi, K., 1993, “In-Tube Condensation of Alternative Refrigerants,” Proceedings of Condensation and Condenser Design Conference, St. Augustine, Florida, pp. 593–600.

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