The Optimal Distribution of Pin Fins for Blade Tip Cap Underside Cooling

Author:

Ledezma Gustavo A.1,Bunker Ronald S.2

Affiliation:

1. GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY 12309 e-mail:

2. GE Aviation, West Chester, OH 45069 e-mail:

Abstract

This article presents a geometric optimization study to maximize the total heat transfer rate between an array of discrete pin fins and the surrounding serpentine cooling flow. The fins are installed on the tip cap underside of a high-pressure turbine blade (HPTB) model. The study has three parts. In the first, the numerical model is validated against experimental data obtained with liquid crystal thermography. In the second part, the heat and fluid flow performance of the pin fin assembly is simulated numerically, using RANS turbulence models in the range 25,000 < Re < 100,000 and Pr ∼ 0.7. The effect of varying the spacing and the tip cap boundary condition is investigated. In the last part of the study, it is shown that the optimal spacing between the pin fins can be correlated following the same theoretical arguments derived in the previous investigations that used simpler geometries.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference15 articles.

1. Heat Transfer in a Two-Pass Rectangular Channel (AR = 1:4) Under High Rotation Numbers,2007

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3. High Rotation Number Effects on Heat Transfer in a Rectangular (AR = 2:1) Two Pass Channel,2009

4. Time Resolved Heat Transfer Measurements on the Tip Wall of a Ribbed Channel Using a Novel Heat Flux Sensor—Part II: Heat Transfer Results,2006

5. The Augmentation of Internal Blade Tip-Cap Cooling by Arrays of Shaped Pins;ASME J. Turbomach.,2008

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