Navier-Stokes Analysis of the Pump Flow Field of an Automotive Torque Converter

Author:

By R. R.1,Kunz R.1,Lakshminarayana B.2

Affiliation:

1. NAO Engineering Center, General Motors Corporation, Warren, MI 48090

2. Aerospace Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

Abstract

A three-dimensional, incompressible, viscous flow code, developed by NASA AMES (INS3D) using the pseudo-compressibility method, is modified for torque converter flow field computations. The code is used to predict the velocity and pressure fields in the pump of an automotive torque converter. Numerical results are compared to measured static pressure and velocity distributions. Results show that: 1) the code can fairly well predict the Cp distribution, the distribution of the through-flow velocity, and the secondary flow field, 2) pump rotation has a major effect on the secondary flow field and on the mass-averaged total pressure loss, and 3) inlet velocity profiles have a profound effect on the mass-averaged total pressure loss.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Beach, T. A., 1989, “An Interactive Grid Generation Procedure for Axial and radial Flow Turbomachinery,” NASA CSR-185167.

2. By R. R. and LakshminarayanaB., 1995, “Measurement and Analysis of Static Pressure Field in a Torque Converter Pump,” ASME JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING, Vol. 117, March, pp. 109–115.

3. Chorin A. J. 1967, “A Numerical Method for Solving Incompressible Viscous Flow Problems,” Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 2, pp. 12–26.

4. Coakley, T. J. 1983, “Turbulence Methods for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations,” AIAA Paper #83-1693.

5. Gruver, J. K. 1992, “Laser Velocimetry Measurements in the Pump of an automative Torque Converter,” Master thesis, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, the University of Virginia.

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