Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines—Part III: Fog Behavior in Inlet Ducts, Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis, and Wind Tunnel Experiments

Author:

Chaker Mustapha,Meher-Homji Cyrus B.,Mee Thomas1

Affiliation:

1. Gas Turbine Division, Mee Industries, Inc., 204 West Pomona Avenue, Monrovia, CA 91016

Abstract

The inlet fogging of gas turbine engines for power augmentation has seen increasing application over the past decade yet not a single technical paper treating the physics and engineering of the fogging process, droplet size measurement, droplet kinetics, or the duct behavior of droplets, from a gas turbine perspective, is available. This paper along with Parts I and II provides the results of extensive experimental and theoretical studies conducted over several years coupled with practical aspects learned in the implementation of nearly 500 inlet fogging systems on gas turbines ranging in power from 5 to 250 MW. In Part III of this paper, the complex behavior of fog droplets in the inlet duct is addressed and experimental results from several wind tunnel studies are covered.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference9 articles.

1. Chaker, M., Meher-Homji, C. B., and Mee, T. R., III, 2002, “Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines—Part I: Fog Droplet Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer and Practical Considerations,” 126, pp. 545–558.

2. Chaker, M., Meher-Homji, C. B., and Mee, T. R., III, 2002, “Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines-Part II: Fog Droplet Sizing Analysis, Nozzle Types, Measurement and Testing,” 126, pp. 559–570.

3. Faeth, G. M., Hsing, L. P., and Wu, P. K., 1995, “Structure and Breakup Properties of Sprays,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 21, p. 9999.

4. Suzuki, T., and Mitachi, K., 2000, “Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Breakup of Liquid Droplets in Time Dependent Relative Velocity Fields,” Eight International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Pasadena, CA, July.

5. Samenfink, W., Hallmann, M., Elsaber, A., and Eittig, S., 1994, “Secondary Breakup of Liquid Droplets: Experimental Investigation for a Numerical Description,” ICLASS-94, Rouen, France July.

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