Two new species of Pseudocrangonyx (Amphipoda: Pseudocrangonyctidae) from the hyporheic zones in South Korea

Author:

LEE CHI-WOOORCID,MIN GI-SIKORCID

Abstract

Pseudocrangonyx Akatsuka & Komai, 1922, is the most diverse group of subterranean amphipods in the groundwater communities of Far East Asia and is related to the biogeographic origin and evolution of subterranean amphipod fauna in the region. In this study, we describe two new subterranean species of pseudocrangonyctid amphipods, P. seomjinensis sp. nov. and P. danyangensis sp. nov., from the hyporheic zones in South Korea. These new species can be distinguished from their congeners by the length of the uropod 2 outer ramus, the number of accessory flagella of antenna 1, and telson shape. Additionally, we determined sequences of the nuclear 28S rRNA and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene of the new species for molecular analyses.

Publisher

Magnolia Press

Reference18 articles.

1. Akatsuka, K. & Komai, T. (1922) Pseudocrangonyx, a new genus of subterranean amphipods from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 119–126.

2. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.

3. Holsinger, J.R. (1989) Allocrangonyctidae and Pseudocrangonyctidae, two new families of Holarctic subterranean amphipod crustaceans (Gammaridea), with comments on their phylogenetic and zoogeographic relationships. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 947–959.

4. Holsinger, J.R. (1993) Biodiversity of subterranean amphipod crustaceans: global patterns and zoogeographic implications. Journal of Natural History, 27, 821–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770501

5. Holsinger, J.R. (1994) Pattern and process in the biogeography of subterranean amphipods. Hydrobiologia, 287, 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00006902

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