1.
Abràmoff, M.D., Magalhães, P.J. & Ram, S.J. (2004) Image processing with ImageJ. Biophotonics International, 11 (7), 36–42.
Alcolado, P.M. (2002) Catálogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53–72.
Araújo, L.S., Magdalena, U.R., Louzada, T.S., Salomon, P.S., Moraes, F., Ferreira, B.P., Paes, E., Bastos, A.C., Pereira, R., Salgado, L.T., Lorini, M., Yager, P. & Moura, R. (2021) Growing industrialization and poor conservation planning challenge natural resources’ management in the Amazon Shelf off Brazil. Marine Policy, 128, 104465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104465
Barboza du Bocage, J.V. (1864) Note sur la découverte d’un Zoophyte de la famille Hyalochaetides sur la côte du Portugal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 265–269.
Barthel, D. (1992) Do hexactinellids structure Antarctic sponge associations? Ophelia, 36, 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1992.10430362
Barthel, D., Tendal, O.S. & Thiel, H. (1996) A wandering population of the hexactinellid sponge Pheronema carpenteri on the continental slope off Morocco, Northwest Africa. Marine Ecology, 17, 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1996.tb00420.x
Beaulieu, S.E. (2001) Colonization of habitat islands in the deep sea: recruitment to glass sponge stalks. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 48, 1121–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00055-8
Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. & Uriz, M.J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d’Alboran et du golfe Ibéro-marocain. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 160, 1–174.
Bowerbank, J.S. (1862) On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part II. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 152 (2), 747–829. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1862.0035
Bowerbank, J.S. (1869) A monograph of the siliceo-fibrous sponges. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869 (1), 66–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1869.tb07296.x
Carter, H.J. (1873) On the Hexactinellidae and Lithistidae generally, and particularly on the Aphrocallistidae, Aulodictyon, and Farreae, together with facts elicited from their deciduous structures and descriptions respectively of three new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 12 (71), 349–373, 437–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308680804
Castello-Branco, C., Collins, A. & Hajdu, E. (2020) A collection of hexactinellids (Porifera) from the deep South Atlantic and North Pacific: new genus, new species and new records. PeerJ, 8, e9431. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9431
Chu, J. & Leys, S. (2010) High resolution mapping of community structure in three glass sponge reefs (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 417, 97–113. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08794
Collette, B.B. & Rützler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium. University of Miami, Miami, pp. 305–310.
Conway, K.W., Whitney, F., Leys, S., Barrie, J.V. & Krautter, M. (2017) Sponge reefs of the British Columbia, Canada coast: Impacts of climate change and ocean acidification. In: Carballo, J.L. & Bell, J. (Eds.), Climate change, ocean acidification and sponges. Springer, Cham, pp. 429–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59008-0_10
Cook, S.E., Conway, K.W. & Burd, B. (2008) Status of the glass sponge reefs in the Georgia Basin. Marine Environmental Research, 66, S80–S86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.09.002
de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B. Boury-Esnault, N., Carballo, J.L., Cárdenas, P., Díaz, M.-C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Manconi, R., Morrow, C.C., Pisera, A.B., Ríos, P., Rützler, K., Schönberg, C., Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. (2021) World Porifera Database. Hyalonema Gray, 1832. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132096 (accessed 26 August 2021)
Dohrmann, M. (2017) Cyliconemaoida nom. nov., a replacement name for the preoccupied sponge subgenus Leptonema Lendenfeld (Hexactinellida: Hyalonematidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12, 359–360.
Dohrmann, M., Göcke, C.G., Janussen, D., Reitner, J., Lüter, C. & Wörheide, G. (2011) Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1003–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x
Dohrmann, M., Kelley, C., Kelly, M., Pisera, A., Hooper, J. & Reiswig, H. (2017) An integrative systematic framework helps to reconstruct skeletal evolution of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Frontiers in Zoology, 14, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0191-3
Durán Muñoz, P., Murillo, F.J., Sayago-Gil, M., Serrano, A., Laporta, M., Otero, I. & Gómez, C. (2011) Effects of deep-sea bottom longlining on the Hatton Bank fish communities and benthic ecosystem, north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (4), 939–952. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410001773
Freire, V.F., Slivinski, J., Quintana-Bulla, J.I., Moraes, F., Paradas, W.C., Salgado, L.T., Pereira, R., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G., Ferreira, A.G. & Berlinck, R. (2019) Clathriamide, an hexapeptide isolated from the marine sponge Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 29, 715–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2019.07.001
Grant, R.E. (1836) Animal Kingdom. In: Todd, R.B. (Ed.), The cyclopaedia of anatomy and physiology. Vol. 1. Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, London, pp. 107–118.
Gray, J.E. (1832) Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. 27th Edition. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, 212 pp.
Gray, J.E. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25 (1), 278–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01242.x
Gray, J.E. (1867) Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492–558.
Gray, J.E. (1872) Notes on the classification of the sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 9 (54), 442–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937208696616
Hajdu, E. & Lopes, D. (2007) Checklist of Brazilian deep-sea sponges. In: Custódio, M., Lôbo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Série Livros. Vol. 28. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 353–359.
Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J.C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia. Guia de campo e laboratório. Série Livros. Vol. 45. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp.
Hajdu, E., Castello-Branco, C., Lopes, D., Sumida, P.Y. & Perez, J. (2017) Deep-sea dives reveal an unexpected hexactinellid sponge garden on the Rio Grande Rise (SW Atlantic). A mimicking habitat? Deep-Sea Research Part II, 146, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.009
Hannah, L., Thornborough, K. & Thiess, M. (2019) Ecological risk assessment for the effects of human activities at the Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound glass sponge reefs marine protected area. DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document, 2019/048. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, 136 pp.
Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndië 1899–1900 aan boord H.M. ‘Siboga’ onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1e kl. G.F. Tydemann. Vol. 106. Monographie VI. E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1–383.
Kent, W.S. (1870) On the ‘Hexactinellidae’ or hexradiate spiculed silicious sponges taken in the ‘Norna’ expedition off the coast of Spain and Portugal. With description of new species, and revision of the order. Monthly Microscopical Journal, 4, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1870.tb01123.x
Kersken, D., Janussen, D. & Martínez-Arbizu, P. (2018) Deep-sea glass sponges (Hexactinellida) from polymetallic nodule fields in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ), northeastern Pacific: Part I—Amphidiscophora. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 545–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0727-y
Kersken, D., Janussen, D. & Martínez-Arbizu, P. (2019) Deep-sea glass sponges (Hexactinellida) from polymetallic nodule fields in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ), northeastern Pacific: Part II—Hexasterophora. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 947–987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0880-y
Lavagnino, A.C., Bastos, A.C., Amado-Filho, G., Moraes, F., Araújo, L.S. & Moura, R. (2020) Geomorphometric seabed classification and potential megahabitat distribution in the Amazon continental margin. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00190
Leal, C.V., Moraes, F., Fróes, A.M., Soares, A.C., Oliveira, L.S., Moreira, A.P., Thompson, F. & Hajdu, E. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Amazon reefs’ Arenosclera spp.: A new clade in the Haplosclerida (Demospongiae). Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, 291. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00291
Levin, L.A. & Sibuet, M. (2012) Understanding continental margin biodiversity: A new imperative. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 79–112. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142714
Lévi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950–52, 7, 63–112.
Leys, S., Wilson, K., Holeton, C., Reiswig, H., Austin, W.C. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2004) Patterns of glass sponge (Porifera, Hexactinellida) distribution in coastal waters of British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 283, 133–149. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps283133
Lopes, D. (2007) Dactylocalyx pumiceus Stutchbury, 1841. In: Lavrado, H.P. & Viana, M.S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Série Livros. Vol. 25. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, p. 50.
Lopes, D. & Tabachnick, K. (2013) New data on glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Part 1. Farreidae. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5–6), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.749995
Lopes, D., Hajdu, E. & Reiswig, H. (2005) Redescription of two Hexactinosida (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from the southwestern Atlantic, collected by Programme REVIZEE. Zootaxa, 1066 (1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1066.1.2
Lopes, D., Hajdu, E. & Reiswig, H. (2011) Taxonomy of Farrea (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) from the southwestern Atlantic, with description of a new species and a discussion on the recognition of subspecies in Porifera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 169–189. https://doi.org/10.1139/Z10-105
Mehl, D. (1992) Die Entwicklung der Hexactinellida seit dem Mesozoikum. Paläobiologie, Phylogenie und Evolutionsökologie. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E (Paläobiologie), 2, 1–164.
Morrison, K.M., Meyer, H.K., Roberts, E.M., Rapp, H.T., Colaço, A. & Pham, C.K. (2020) The first cut is the deepest: Trawl effects on a deep-sea sponge ground are pronounced four years on. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 605281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.605281
Mothes-de-Moraes, B. (1977) Ocorrência de Dactylocalyx pumiceus Stutchbury, 1841, no litoral do Rio Grande do Sul (Porifera – Hexactinellida). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 50, 41–49.
Mothes, B., Lerner, C.B. & Silva, C.M. (2003) Guia Ilustrado—Esponjas marinhas—Costa sul-brasileira. USEB, Pelotas, 83 pp.
Mothes, B., Lerner, C.B. & Silva, C.M. (2006) Illustrated guide of the marine sponges from the Southern coast of Brazil/Guia ilustrado de esponjas marinhas da costa sul-brasileira. USEB, Pelotas, 119 pp.
Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G., Moraes, F., Brasileiro, P., Salomon, P., Mahiques, M., Bastos, A., Almeida, M., Silva-Junior, O., Araújo, B., Brito, F., Rangel, T., Oliveira, B., Bahia, R., Paranhos, R., Dias, R., Siegle, E., Figueiredo-Junior, A., Pereira, R., Leal, C.V., Hajdu, E., Asp, N., Gregoracci, G., Neumann-Leitão, S., Yager, P., Francini-Filho, R., Fróes, A., Campeão, M., Silva, B., Moreira, A.P., Oliveira, L., Soares, A.C., Araújo, L., Oliveira, N., Teixeira, J.B., Valle, R., Thompson, C., Rezende, C.E. & Thompson, F. (2016) An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth. Science Advances, 2, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501252
Muricy, G. (2021) Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do (accessed 25 August 2021)
Muricy, G., Santos, C., Batista, D., Lopes, D., Pagnoncelli, D., Monteiro, L., Oliveira, M., Moreira, M.C., Carvalho, M., Melão, M., Klautau, M., Rodriguez, P., Costa, R., Silvano, R., Schwientek, S., Ribeiro, S., Pinheiro, U. & Hajdu, E. (2006) Filo Porifera. In: Lavrado, H. & Ignacio, B. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentônica da região central da Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira. Série Livros. Vol. 18. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 109–145.
Muricy, G., Lopes, D., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M., Moraes, F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C.M. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Série Livros. Vol. 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp.
Ramalho, L., Moraes, F., Salgado, L., Bastos, A.C. & Moura, R. (2021) Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution. Zootaxa, 4950 (1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1
Reid, R. (1957) Notes on Hexactinellid sponges—II. Dactylocalyx Stutchbury and the family Dactylocalycidae Gray. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 10 (119), 821–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935708656082
Reid, R. (1958) A monograph of the Upper Cretaceous Hexactinellida of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Paleontographical Society, 112, 1–26.
Reiswig, H. (2002a) Family Dactylocalycidae. In: Hooper, J. & van Soest, R. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 1293–1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_134
Reiswig, H. (2002b) Family Farreidae. In: Hooper, J. & van Soest, R. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 1332–1340. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_136
Reiswig, H. & Stone, R.P. (2013) New glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from deep waters of the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Zootaxa, 3628 (1), 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1
Rice, A.L, Thurston, M.H. & New, A.L. (1990) Dense aggregations of a hexactinellid sponge, Pheronema carpenteri, in the Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and possible causes. Progress in Oceanography, 24, 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(90)90029-2
Rocha, L., Rosa, I. & Feitoza, B. (2000) Sponge-dwelling fishes of northeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 59, 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026584708092
Sandes, J., Moraes, F., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2021) Taxonomy and distribution of Didiscus and Myrmekioderma (Demospongiae: Axinellida) off the mouths of the two largest rivers in Brazil, with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 51, 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-021-01168-x
Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp.
Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II. Hexactinelliden. Abtheilung III. Tetractinelliden. Monactinelliden und Anhang. Nachträge zu Abtheilung I (Lithistide). In: Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ‘Blake’. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 33–90.
Schrammen, A. (1924) Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland. III. und letzter Teil. Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie, 1 (2), 1–159.
Schulze, F.E. (1886) Über den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe, 1886, 1–97.
Schulze, F.E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, 1873–1876, Zoology, 21, 1–514.
Schulze, F.E. (1893) Revision des systemes der Hyalonematiden. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 30, 541–589.
Schulze, F.E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85189
Schulze, F.E. (1904) Hexactinellida. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “Valdivia” 1898–1899, 4, 1–266. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85181
Sollas, W.J. (1879) Observations on Dactylocalyx pumiceus (Stutchbury), with a description of a new variety, Dactylocalyx stutchburyi. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 2, 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1879.tb01643.x
Stutchbury, S. (1841) Description of a new sponge from Barbados. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 9, 86–87.
Tabachnick, K. & Lévi, C. (2000) Porifera Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora off New Caledonia. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 21. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Series A, Zoologie, 184, 53–140.
Tabachnick, K. & Menshenina, L. (2002) Family Hyalonematidae. In: Hooper, J. & van Soest, R. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 1232–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_127
Tabachnick, K., Menshenina, L., Lopes, D. & Hajdu, E. (2009) Two new Hyalonema species (Hyalonematidae: Amphidiscosida) from eastern and south-eastern Brazil, and further Hexactinellida (Porifera) collected from seamounts off south-eastern Brazil by the RV Marion Dufresne MD55 expedition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89, 1243–1250. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409000253
Thomson, C.W. (1869) On Holtenia, a genus and of vitreous sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 18, 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1869.0010
Topsent, E. (1904) Sarostegia oculata, Hexactinellide nouvelle des îles du Cap-Vert. Bulletin du Musée Océanographique de Monaco, 1904 (10), 1–8.
Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 553–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00234.x
van Soest, R. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deepwater sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1–175.
Vieira, W., Cosme, B. & Hajdu, E. (2010) Three new Erylus (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Geodiidae) from the Almirante Saldanha Seamount (off SE Brazil), with further data for a tabular review of worldwide species and comments on Brazilian seamount sponges. Marine Biology Research, 6, 437–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000903334728
von Lendenfeld, R. (1915) The sponges. 3. Hexactinellida. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross’, from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other expeditions of the ‘Albatross’, 1891-1899 (29). Memoires of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 42 (2), 1–396.