1.
Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 3, 229–309.
Bleeker, P. (1853a) Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 3, 739–782.
Bleeker, P. (1853b) Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 4, 243–302.
Bleeker, P. (1856) Zevende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ternate. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 10, 357–386.
Bleeker, P. (1860) Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Sumatra (Visschen van Benkoelen, Priaman, Tandjong, Palembang en Djambi). Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (art. 2), 1–88.
Bleeker, P. (1863) Sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou peu connues de Gymnothorax Bl. de l'Inde archipélagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Dierkunde, 1, 167–171.
Bleeker, P. (1864) Poissons inédits indo-archipélagiques de l’ordre des Murènes. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 2, 38–54.
Bloch, M.E. (1795) Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 9, i–ii + 1–192, pls. 397–429.
Böhlke, E.B. (1982) Vertebral formulae for type specimens of eels (Pisces: Anguilliformes). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 134, 31–49.
Böhlke, E.B., McCosker J.E. & Böhlke, J.E. (1989) Family Muraenidae. In: Böhlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (part 9), 104–206. https://doi.org/10.12987/9781933789323-010
Böhlke, E.B. & Smith, D.G. (2002) Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152 (1), 89–172. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2002)152[0089:TCOIPM]2.0.CO;2
Chen, H.M. & Shao, K.T. (1992) Breeding of the moray eels (1). AquaLife Magazine. Taipei, Taiwan. 51, 151–155. [in Chinese]
Chen, H.M., Shao, K.T. & Chen, C.T. (1994) A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zoological Studies, 33 (1), 44–64.
Chen, H.M. & Loh, K.H. (2007) Gymnothorax shaoi, a new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from southeastern Taiwan, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 15 (2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2035
Chen, H.M., Loh, K.H. & Shao, K.T. (2008) A new species of moray eel, Gymnothorax taiwanensis, (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from eastern Taiwan, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 19, 131–134.
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fong, J.D. (2022) Eschmeyers’s Catalog of fishes: Genera/species by family/subfamily. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp (26 April 2022)
Ho, H.C., Smith, D.G., McCosker, J.E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K.H., Tighe, K.A. & Shao, K.T. (2015) Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140–189. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16
Huang, W.C., Nguyen, V.Q. & Liao, T.Y. (2018) First record of the snowflake-patched moray Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao, & Chen, 1996 (Anguilliformes; Muraenidae) in Vietnam and its validity confirmed by DNA barcoding. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34 (3), 687–690. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13684
Huang, W.C., Smith, D.G., Loh, K.H. & Liao, T.Y. (2021a) Two new moray eels of genera Diaphenchelys and Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan and the Philippines. Zoological Studies, 60, 24. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-24
Huang, W.C., Thu, P.T. & Liao, T.Y. (2020) A new record of the long moray, Gymnothorax longinquus (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), from southern Vietnam, supporting the uncertain record in the Gulf of Thailand. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 50 (2), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02790
Huang, W.C., Yu, Y.H. & Chou, M.T. (2021b) A newly recorded moray Echidna rhodochilus Bleeker, 1863 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from an estuary in Northeastern Taiwan. Platax, 18, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.29926/platax.202112_18.0006
Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 25 [for 1905], 173–455 + index 457–488, pls. 33–53.
Kaup, J.J. (1856) Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 22, 41–77. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11240
Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
Klunzinger, C.B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441–688. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14760
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Loh, K.H., Shao, K.T. & Chen, H.M. (2011) Gymnothorax melanosomatus, a new moray eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from southeastern Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3134 (1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3134.1.2
Loh, K.H., Shao, K.T. & Chen, H.M. (2012) Additions to the Taiwan marine eel fauna with first records of three rare moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae). Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 20 (2), 210–215. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1840
Loh, K.H., Shao, K.T., Ho, H.C., Lim, P.E. & Chen, H.M. (2015) A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5
Quoy, J.R.C. & Gaimard, J.P. (1824–25) Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de (Ed.), Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. " "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris, pp. 192–401 [1–328 in 1824; 329–616 in 1825], pls. 43–65. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152367
Rüppell, W.P.E.S. (1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Brönner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53779
Schultz, L.P., Herald, E.S., Lachner, E.A., Welander, A.D. & Woods, L.P. (1953) Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas islands. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 202, i–xxxii + 1–685. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17831
Smith, D.G. (2012) A checklist of the moray eels of the world (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae). Zootaxa, 3474 (1), 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3474.1.1
Smith, D.G., Bogorodsky, S.V., Mal, A.O. & Alpermann, T.J. (2019) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4704 (1), 1–87. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1
Tang, K.L. & Fielitz, C. (2013) Phylogeny of moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with a revised classification of true eels (Teleostei: Elopomorpha: Anguilliformes). Mitochondrial DNA, 24 (1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2012.710226
Ward, R.D., Zemlak, T.S., Innes, B.H., Last, P.R. & Hebert, P.D. (2005) DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 360, 1847–1857. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716
Whitley, G.P. (1948) Studies in ichthyology. No. 13. Records of the Australian Museum, 22, 70–94. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1948.592
2.