Biflustra irregulata (Cheilostomata: Membraniporidae): A tsunami debris rafted Indo-Pacific bryozoan found in the eastern Pacific Ocean

Author:

KEY MARCUS M. JR.ORCID,HENDRICKX MICHEL E.ORCID

Abstract

Previous studies documented colonies of the cheilostome bryozoan Biflustra irregulata rafting across the Pacific Ocean on debris from the 2011 Great East Japan megathrust earthquake and resulting tsunami. They arrived in the eastern Pacific on floating non-biodegradable tsunami debris from 2014 to 2016. Based on a newly discovered occurrence of this species off the west coast of Mexico, we report that this species has successfully expanded its range from the Indo-Pacific to the northeast Pacific following this dispersal event. Colonies were found encrusting barnacles on spiny lobsters from the southeastern Gulf of California.  

Publisher

Magnolia Press

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference2 articles.

1.

Almeida, A.C.S., Souza, F.B.C. & Vieira, L.M. (2018) Malacostegine bryozoans (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Bahia State, northeast Brazil: taxonomy and non-indigenous species. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 1463–1488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0639-x
Aramoni-Serrano, G. (1982) Alimentación de las langostas Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier) y P. gracilis Streets en Zihuatanejo, Guerrero y su relación con el bentos. Graduate Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 66 pp.
Aurivillius, C.W.S. (1894) Studien uber cirripeden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 26 (7), 1–107.
Avila, C., Angulo-Preckler, C., Martín-Martín, R.P., Figuerola, B., Griffiths, H.J. & Waller, C.L. (2020) Invasive marine species discovered on non-native kelp rafts in the warmest Antarctic island. Scientific Reports, 10, 1639. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58561-y
Banta, W.C. & Carson, R.J.M. (1977) Bryozoa from Costa Rica. Pacific Science, 31 (4), 381–424.
Banta, W.C. & Redden, J.C. (1990) A checklist of the Bryozoa of the Galapagos. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 789–802.
Barnes, D.K.A. (2002) Invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature, 416, 808–809.
Barnes, D.K.A. & Fraser, K.P.P. (2003). Rafting by five phyla on man-made flotsam in the Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 262, 289–291. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps262289
Barnes, D.K.A. & Milner, P. (2005) Drifting plastic and its consequences for sessile organism dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology, 146, 815–825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1474-8
Barnes, D.K.A. & Sanderson, W.G. (2000) Latitudinal patters in the colonization of marine debris. In: Herrera Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J.B.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, pp. 154–160.
Bouvier, E.-L. (1895) Sur une collection de crustacés décapodes recueillis en Basse-Californie par M. Diguet. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 1, 6–8.
Bowers, R.L. (1968) Observations on the orientation and feeding behavior of barnacles associated with lobsters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2, 105‒112.
Briggs, J.C. (1974) Marine Zoogeography. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, 475 pp.
Briones-Fourzán, P. (2014) Differences in life-history and ecological traits between co-occurring Panulirus spiny lobsters (Decapoda, Palinuridae). ZooKeys, 457, 289‒311. https:/doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6669
Briones-Fourzán, P. & Lozano-Álvarez, E. (2003) Factors affecting growth of the spiny lobsters Panulirus gracilis and Panulirus inflatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical, 5, 165‒174.
Bryan, S.E., Cook, A.G., Evans, J.P., Hebden, K., Hurrey, L., Colls, P., Jell, J.S., Weatherley, D. & Firn, J. (2012) Rapid, long-distance dispersal by pumice rafting. PLoS ONE, 7 (7), e40583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040583
Bushing, W.W. (1994) Biogeographic and ecological implications of kelp rafting as a dispersal vector for marine invertebrates. In: Halvorson, W.L. & Maender, G.J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources, 22–25 March 1994, Santa Barbara, California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 103–110.
Calder, D.R., Choong, H.H.C., Carlton, J.T., Chapman, J.A., Miller, J.A. & Geller, J. (2014) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Japanese tsunami marine debris washing ashore in the northwestern United States. Aquatic Invasions, 9 (4), 425–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.4.02
Canu, F. & Bassler, R.S. (1928) Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (2e Mémoire). Mémoires de la Société des Sciences naturelles du Maroc, 18, 1‒85.
Carlton, J.T. (1985) Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 23, 313–371.
Carlton, J.T., Chapman, J.W., Geller, J.B., Miller, J.A., Carlton, D.A., McCuller, M.I., Treneman, N.C., Steves, B.P. & Ruiz, G.M. (2017) Tsunami-driven rafting: Transoceanic species dispersal and implications for marine biogeography. Science, 357, 1402. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1498
Carlton, J.T. & Geller, J.B. (1993) Ecological roulette: The global transport of non-indigenous marine organisms. Science, 261, 78‒82.
Carlton, J.T., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G.M. (2019) Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Islands: implications for conservation biology and marine protected areas. Aquatic Invasions, 14 (1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2019.14.1.01
Castañeda-Fernández-de-Lara, V., Serviere-Zaragoza, E., Hernández-Vázquez, S. & Butler IV, M.J. (2005) Feeding ecology of juvenile spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, on the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39, 425‒435.
Cook, P.L. (1968) Polyzoa from West Africa. The Malacostega. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 16 (3), 115‒160.
Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, the Verrucidae, etc. Ray Society, London, 684 pp.
Donlan, C.J. & Nelson, P.A. (2003) Observations of invertebrate colonized flotsam in the eastern tropical Pacific, with a discussion of rafting. Bulletin of Marine Science, 72, 231–240.
d’Orbigny, A. (1841) Zoophytes. Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale, 5 (4), 7–28.
Elvin, D.W., Carlton, J.T., Geller, J.B., Chapman, J.W. & Miller, J.A. (2018) Porifera (sponges) from Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris arriving in the Hawaiian Islands and on the Pacific coast of North America. Aquatic Invasions, 13 (1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.04
Gili J.-M., Abello, P. & Villanueva, R. (1993) Epibionts and intermoult duration in the crab Bathynectes piperitus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 98 (1–2), 107–113.
Gordon, D.P. (2016) Bryozoa of the South China Sea—an overview. Raffle Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34, 604–618.
Gordon, D.P., Maruf Hossain, M.M. & Wood, T.S. (2007) The known and anticipated bryozoan diversity of Bangladesh. Journal of Taxonomy and Biodiversity Research, 1 (2), 45–58.
Hansen, G.I., Hanyuda, T. & Kawai, H. (2018) Invasion threat of benthic marine algae arriving on Japanese tsunami marine debris in Oregon and Washington, USA. Phycologia, 57, 641‒658. https://doi.org/10.2216/18-58.1
Hendrickx, M.E. & Ramírez-Félix, E. (2019) Settlement of the barnacle Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854, on Panulirus gracilis Streets, 1871, in western Mexico. Nauplius, 27, 1‒9 e2019020. https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2019020
Hutton, F.W. (1875) Descriptions of two new species of Crustacea from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 15 (85), 41–42.
Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Yang, C.M. (1984) Diversity and distribution of the pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis Gray, 1825, epizoic on the scyllarid lobster, Thenus orientalis. Crustaceana, 46 (3), 300‒308.
Jurgens, L.J., Bonfim, M., Lopez, D.P., Repetto, M.F., Freitag, G., McCann, L., Larson, K., Ruiz, G.M. & Freestone, A.L. (2018) Poleward range expansion of a non-indigenous bryozoan and new occurrences of exotic ascidians in southeast Alaska. BioInvasions Records, 7 (4), 357–366. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2018.7.4.02
Karl, D.M. (1999) A sea of change: Biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems, 2 (3), 181‒214.
Keough, M.J. & Chernoff, H. (1987) Dispersal and population variation in the bryozoan Bugula neritina. Ecology, 68, 199–210.
Key, M.M. Jr. (2020) Estimating colony age from colony size in encrusting cheilostomes. In: Wyse Jackson, P.N. & Zágoršek, K. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2019. Czech Geological Society, Prague, pp. 83‒90.
Key, M.M. Jr. & Barnes, D.K.A. (1999) Bryozoan colonization of the marine isopod Glyptonotus antarcticus at Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 21 (1), 48‒55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050331
Key, M.M. Jr., Hyžný, M., Khosravi, E., Hudáčková, N., Robin, N. & Mirzaie Ataabadi, M. (2017) Bryozoan epibiosis on fossil crabs: a rare occurrence from the Miocene of Iran. Palaios, 32 (8), 491‒505. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2017.040
Key, M.M. Jr., Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Yang, C.M. (1996a) Epizoic bryozoans and mobile ephemeral host substrata. In: Gordon, D.P., Smith, A.M. & Grant-Mackie, J.A. (Eds.), Bryozoans in Space and Time. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Wellington, pp. 157‒165.
Key, M.M. Jr., Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Yang, C.M. (1996b) Epizoic bryozoans, horseshoe crabs, and other mobile benthic substrates. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58 (2), 368‒384.
Key, M.M. Jr., Jeffries, W.B., Voris, H.K. & Yang, C.M. (2000) Bryozoan fouling pattern on the horseshoe crab Tachypleus gigas (Müller) from Singapore. In: Herrera Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J.B.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, pp. 265‒271.
Key, M.M. Jr., Knauff, J.B. & Barnes, D.K.A. (2013) Epizoic bryozoans on predatory pycnogonids from the South Orkney Islands, Antarctica: “If you can't beat them, join them”. In: Ernst, A., Schäfer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences 143. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_10
Key, M.M. Jr., Schumacher, G.A., Babcock, L.E., Frey, R.C., Heimbrock, W.P., Felton, S.H., Cooper, D.L., Gibson, W.B., Scheid, D.G. & Schumacher, S.A. (2010) Paleoecology of commensal epizoans fouling Flexicalymene (Trilobita) from the Upper Ordovician, Cincinnati Arch region, USA. Journal of Paleontology, 84 (6), 1121‒1134. https://doi.org/10.1666/10-018.1
Key, M.M. Jr. & Schweitzer, C.E. (2019) Coevolution of post-Palaeozoic arthropod basibiont diversity and encrusting bryozoan epibiont diversity? Lethaia, 53 (2), 183‒198. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12350
Key, M.M. Jr., Smith, A.M., Hanns, B. & Kane-Sanderson, P. (2021) Rare report of bryozoan fouling of rock lobsters (Jasus edwardsii: Decapoda: Palinuridae) from the North Island of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1‒13 [published online] https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2021.1977344
Key, M.M. Jr., Volpe, J.W., Jeffries, W.B. & Voris, H.K. (1997) Barnacle fouling of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus at Beaufort, North Carolina. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 17 (3), 424‒439. https://doi.org/10.2307/1549437
Key, M.M. Jr., Winston, J.E., Volpe, J.W., Jeffries, W.B. & Voris, H.K. (1999) Bryozoan fouling of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, at Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science, 64 (3), 513‒533.
Kiessling, T., Gutow, L. & Thiel, M. (2015) Marine litter as habitat and dispersal vector. In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L. & Klages, M. (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer International, Heidelberg, pp. 141–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_6
Kubanin, A.A. (1979) Bryozoans in ship foulings of the south-western Pacific. Fourteenth Pacific Scientific Congress, Committee F, 1979, 86–87.
Kuhlenkamp, R. & Kind, B. (2013) Arrival of the invasive Watersipora subtorquata (Bryozoa) at Helgoland (Germany, North Sea) on floating macroalgae (Himanthalia). Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, E73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267213000481
Lamarck, J.-B.M. (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome 6 (1). Verdière, Paris, 343 pp.
Láruson, .J., Craig, S.F., Messer, K.J. & Mackie, J.A. (2012) Rapid and reliable inference of mitochondrial phylogroups among Watersipora species, an invasive group of ship-fouling species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Conservation Genetics Resources, 4, 617–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-012-9606-9
Lavín, M.F., Castro, R., Beier, E., Cabrera, C., Godínez, V.M. & Amador-Buenrostro, A. (2014) Surface circulation in the Gulf of California in summer from surface drifters and satellite images (2004–2006), Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 4278–4290. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009345
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10th Revised Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp.
Liu, J.Y. (2013) Status of marine biodiversity of the China seas. PLoS ONE, 8 (1), e50719. https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050719
Liu, R. (2008) Biodiversity of marine fauna and flora of the China Seas. In: Liu, R. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Qingdao, pp. 12‒19.
Liu, X. (1991) A study of the anascan-cribrimorphan bryozoans from Nansha Islands of China. Research Journal Collected Studies—Nansha Islands, 5, 56‒81.
Liu, X.-X. (1992) On the genus Membranipora (Anasca: Cheilostomata: Bryozoa) from south Chinese seas. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 40 (1), 103‒144.
Liu, X. & Liu, H. (2008) Phylum Bryozoa. In: Liu, R. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Qingdao, pp. 812‒840.
Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls.
López, B.A., Macaya, E.C., Rivadeneira, M.M., Tala, F., Tellier, F. & Thiel, M. (2018) Epibiont communities on stranded kelp rafts of Durvillaea antarctica (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)—Do positive interactions facilitate range extensions? Journal of Biogeography, 45, 1833–1845. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13375
Lozano-Álvarez, E. & Aramoni-Serrano, G. (1996) Alimentación y estado nutricional de las langostas Panulirus inflatus y Panulirus gracilis (Decapoda: Palinuridae) en Guerrero, México. Revista de Biología Tropical, 44, 453–461.
Machado, G.B. de O., Sanches, F.C.H., Fortuna, M.D. & Costa, T.M. (2013) Epibiosis in decapod crustaceans by stalked barnacle Octolasmis lowei (Cirripedia: Poecilasmatidae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 30, 307‒311. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000300007
McCann, L., Keith, I., Carlton, J.T., Ruiz, G.M., Dawson, T.P. & Collins, K. (2015) First record of the non-native bryozoan Amathia (= Zoobotryon) verticillata (delle Chiaje, 1822) (Ctenostomata) in the Galápagos Islands. BioInvasions Records, 4 (4), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.4.04
McCuller, M.I. & Carlton, J.T. (2018) Transoceanic rafting of Bryozoa (Cyclostomata, Cheilostomata, and Ctenostomata) across the North Pacific Ocean on Japanese tsunami marine debris. Aquatic Invasions, 13 (1), 137–162. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.11
McCuller, M.I., Carlton, J.T. & Geller, J.B. (2018) Bugula tsunamiensis n. sp. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Bugulidae) from Japanese tsunami marine debris landed in the Hawaiian Archipelago and the Pacific coast of the USA. Aquatic Invasions, 13 (1), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.3391/ ai.2018.13.1.12
Micael, J., Jardim, N., Núñez, C., Occhipinti‑Ambrogi, A. & Costa, A.C. (2016) Some Bryozoa species recently introduced into the Azores: reproductive strategies as a proxy for further spread. Helgoland Marine Research, 70 (7). [published online] https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-016-0458-7
Miller, J.A., Carlton, J.T., Chapman, J.W., Geller, J.B. & Ruiz, G.M. (2018a) Transoceanic dispersal of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis on Japanese tsunami marine debris: an approach for evaluating rafting of a coastal species at sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 132, 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.040
Miller, J.A., Gillman, R., Carlton, J.T., Murray, C.C., Nelson, J.C., Otani, M. & Ruiz, G.M. (2018b) Trait-based characterization of species transported on Japanese tsunami marine debris: Effect of prior invasion history on trait distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 132, 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.064
Miranda, A.A., Almeida, A.C.S. & Vieira, L.M. (2018) Non-native marine bryozoans (Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata) in Brazilian waters: Assessment, dispersal and impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 130, 184–191.
Mori, N., Takahashi, T., Yasuda, T. & Yanagisawa, H. (2011) Survey of 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami inundation and run-up. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, 1‒6. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049210
Nielsen, C. & Worsaae, K. (2010) Structure and occurrence of cyphonautes larvae (Bryozoa, Ectoprocta). Journal of Morphology, 271 (9), 1094‒1109. [PMID: 20730922] https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10856
O’Dea, A. & Okamura, B. (2000) Intracolony variation in zooid size in cheilostome bryozoans as a new technique for investigating palaeoseasonality. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 162 (3–4), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00136-X
Ohshima, K.I., Wakatsuchi, M. & Saitoh, S.-I. (2005) Velocity field of the Oyashio region observed with satellite-tracked surface drifters during 1999–2000. Journal of Oceanography, 61, 845‒855.
Okamura, B., O’Dea, A. & Knowles, T. (2011) Bryozoan growth and environmental reconstruction by zooid size variation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 430, 133‒146. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08965
Olivier, M. (1791) Encyclopédie Méthodique: Histoire naturelle des Animaux. Insectes. Vol. 6. Panckoucke, Paris, 343 pp.
Osburn, R.C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Pt. I, Cheilostomata-Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14 (1), 1–270, pls. 1‒29.
Phillips, B.F., Cobb, J.S. & George, R.W. (1980) General biology. In: Cobb, J.S. & Phillips, B.F. (Eds.), The biology and management of lobsters. Vol. I. Physiology and behavior. Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 1–82.
Porter, J.S., Spencer Jones, M.E., Kuklinski, P. & Rouse, S. (2015) First records of marine invasive non-native Bryozoa in Norwegian coastal waters from Bergen to Trondheim. BioInvasions Records, 4, 157‒169. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.3.02
Póvoa, A.A., Skinner, L.F. & de Araújo, F.V. (2021) Fouling organisms in marine litter (rafting on abiogenic substrates): A global review of literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 166, 112‒189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112189
Powell, N. (1971) The marine Bryozoa near the Panama Canal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 15, 766–778.
Rust, S. (2015) Bryozoans hitching a ride on pumice raft. International Bryozoology Association Bulletin, 11 (1), 6‒7.
Ryland, J.S. (1965) Polyzoa. Catalogue of main marine fouling organisms (found on ships coming into European waters). Vol. 2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 84 pp.
Seo, J.E. & Min, B.S. (2009) A faunistic study on cheilostomatous bryozoans from the shoreline of South Korea, with two new species. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 25 (1), 19‒40.
Shaw, D.G. & Mapes, G.A. (1979) Surface circulation and the distribution of pelagic tar and plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 10, 160–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(79)90421-1
Soule, J.D. (1959) Results of the Puritan-American Museum of Natural History Expedition to western Mexico, 6. Anascan Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) of the Gulf of California. American Museum of Natural History Novitates, 1969, 1‒54.
Stevens, L.M., Gregory, M.R. & Foster, B.A. (1996) Fouling bryozoans on pelagic and moored plastics from northern New Zealand. In: Gordon, D.P., Smith, A.M. & Grant-Mackie, J.A. (Eds.), Bryozoans in Space and Time. NIWA, Wellington, pp. 321–340.
Streets, T.H. (1871) Descriptions of five new species of Crustacea from Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1871, 225‒227.
Sydeman, W.J. & Elliott, M.L. (2008) Developing the California Current Integrated Ecosystem Assessment, Module I: Select Time-Series of Ecosystem State. PRBO Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, 37 pp.
Tabata, S. (1975) The general circulation of the Pacific Ocean and a brief account of the oceanographic structure of the North Pacific Ocean Part I-circulation and volume transports, Atmosphere, 13 (4), 133‒168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00046973.1975.9648394
Tanaka, H., Yasuhara, M. & Carlton, J.T. (2018) Transoceanic transport of living marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) on tsunami debris from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Aquatic Invasions, 13 (1), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.10
Taylor, P.D. & Tan, S.-H.A. (2015) Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia. European Journal of Taxonomy, 149, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.149
Thiel, M. & Gutow, L. (2005) The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 43, 279–418.
Thiel, M. & Haye, P.-A. (2006) The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. III. Biogeographical and evolutionary consequences. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 44, 323‒429.
Tilbrook, K.J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, Studies in Biodiversity 3, 4, 1‒385.
Uda, M. & Hasunuma, K. (1969) The eastward subtropical countercurrent in the western north Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 25 (4), 201‒210.
Vieira, L.M., Almeida, A.C.S & Winston, J.E. (2016) Taxonomy of intertidal cheilostome Bryozoa of Maceió, northeastern Brazil. Part 1: Suborders Inovicellina, Malacostegina and Thalamoporellina. Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 59–83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.3
von Siebold, P.F. (1824) De historia naturalis in Japonia statu, nec non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. s.n., Bataviae, 16 pp.
Watts, P.C., Thorpe, J.P. & Taylor, P.D. (1998) Natural and anthropogenic dispersal mechanisms in the marine environment: a study using cheilostome Bryozoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B353, 453–464. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0222
Werner, W.E. (1967) The distribution and ecology of the barnacle Balanus trigonus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 17, 64‒84.
Winston, J.E. (1982) Drift plastic–an expanding niche for a marine invertebrate? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 13, 348–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(82)90038-8
Winston, J.E., Gregory, M.R. & Stevens, L.M. (1997) Encrusters, epibionts, and other biota associated with pelagic plastics: A review of biogeographical, environmental, and conservation issues. In: Coe, J.M. & Rogers, D.B. (Eds.), Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, and Solution. Springer, New York, New York, pp. 81–97.
Winston, J.E. & Hayward, P.J. (2012) The marine bryozoans of the northeast coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoirs, 11, 1–180.
Worcester, S.E. (1994) Adult rafting versus larval swimming–dispersal and recruitment of a botryllid ascidian on eelgrass. Marine Biology, 121, 309–317.
Wyse Jackson, P.N. & Key, M.M. Jr. (2014) Epizoic bryozoans on cephalopods through the Phanerozoic: a review. In: Rosso, A., Wyse Jackson, P.N. & Porter, J.S. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2013. Studi Tridentini di Scienze Naturali, 94, pp. 283‒291.
Wyse Jackson, P.N., Key, M.M. Jr. & Coakley, S.P. (2014) Epizoozoan trepostome bryozoans on nautiloids from the Late Ordovician (Katian) of the Cincinnati Arch region, U.S.A.: An assessment of growth, form and water flow dynamics. Journal of Paleontology, 88 (3), 475‒487. https://doi.org/10.1666/13-138

2.

 

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3