A review of 263 years of taxonomic research on Hypoplectrus (Perciformes: Serranidae), with a redescription of Hypoplectrus affinis (Poey, 1861)
Author:
PUEBLA OSCARORCID, COULMANCE FLORIANEORCID, ESTAPÉ CARLOS J.ORCID, ESTAPÉ ALLISON MORGANORCID, ROBERTSON D. ROSSORCID
Abstract
The hamlets (Hypoplectrus spp., Perciformes: Serranidae) constitute a distinctive model system for the study of a variety of ecological and evolutionary processes including the evolution and maintenance of simultaneous hermaphroditism and egg trading, sex allocation, sexual selection, social-trap, mimicry, dispersal, speciation, and adaptive radiation. Addressing such fundamental and complex processes requires a good knowledge of the taxonomy and natural history of the hamlets. Here, we review the taxonomy of the hamlets, from early ichthyological studies to the most recent species description in 2018. We report a total of 72 different binomial names for Hypoplectrus, synonymized or invalidated down to 17 unambiguously recognized species today. In addition, we redescribe Hypoplectrus affinis (Poey, 1861) as a valid species. In Bocas del Toro (Panama), this hamlet is distinct from eight sympatric congeners in terms of colour pattern, body size and behaviour. Whole-genome analysis and spawning observations indicate that it is genetically distinct from sympatric congeners and reproductively isolated through assortative pairing. Based on the colour pattern we detail in its redescription, live-fish photographs, videos, and earlier reports, H. affinis occurs in Panama, Nicaragua, Mexico, the Florida Keys, Cuba, Grand Cayman, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, Los Roques (Venezuela), Bonaire, and Tobago. We conclude with a discussion of pending taxonomic issues in this group and the species status of the hamlets in general.
Subject
Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Reference2 articles.
1. Acero, A.P. & Garzón-Ferreira, J. (1994) Descripción de una especie nueva de Hypoplectrus (Pisces: Serranidae) del Caribe Occidental y comentarios sobre las especies Colombianas del genero. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betín, 23, 5–14.
https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1994.23.0.386
Aguilar-Perera, A. (2003) Abundance and distribution of hamlets (Teleostei: Hypoplectrus) in coral reefs off southwestern Puerto Rico: support for the multiple-species hypothesis. Caribbean Journal of Science, 39, 147–151.
Aguilar-Perera, A. (2004) Variations in morphology and coloration in the black hamlet, Hypoplectrus nigricans (Teleostei: Serranidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 40, 150–154.
Aguilar-Perera, A. & González-Salas, C. (2010) Distribution of the genus Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) in the Greater Caribbean Region: support for a color-based speciation. Marine Ecology, 31, 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00339.x
Anderson, W., Carpenter, K.E., Gilmore, G., Milagrosa Bustamante, G. & Robertson, R. (2015) Hypoplectrus puella. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2015, e.T16759126A16781798. [downloaded 16 July 2021] https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T16759126A16781798.en
Barlow, G.W. (1975) On the sociobiology of some hermaphroditic serranid fishes, the hamlets, in Puerto Rico. Marine Biology, 33, 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390567
Barreto, F.S. & McCartney, M.A. (2008) Extraordinary AFLP fingerprint similarity despite strong assortative mating between reef fish color morphospecies. Evolution, 62, 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00285.x
Beebe, W. & Tee-Van, J. (1933) Field book of the shore fishes of Bermuda. Putnam’s Sons, New York, London, 337 pp. https://doi.org/10.2307/1437145
Bejarano, I., Appeldoorn, R.S. & Nemeth, M. (2014) Fishes associated with mesophotic coral ecosystems in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs, 33, 313–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-014-1125-6
Bermingham, E., Banford, H., Martin, A.P. & Aswani, V. (1997) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Neotropical fish collections. In: Malabarba, L. (Ed.), Neotropical Fish Collections. Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia, PUCRS, Puerto Alegre, pp. 37–38.
Bloch, M.E. & Schneider, J.G. (1801) M.E. Blochii. Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum. Postobitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sanderiano, Berlin, 584 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5750
Borodin, N.A. (1934) Scientific results of the yacht “Alva” Mediterranean cruise, 1933, in command of William K. Vanderbilt. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 1, 103–123.
Breder, C.M. (1929). Field book of marine fishes of the Atlantic coast. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, 332 pp.
Burgess, G.H. (1978) Zoogeography and depth analysis of fishes of Isla de Providencia and Grand Cayman. MS thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 109 pp.
Cope, E.D. (1871) Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 14, 445–483. https://doi.org/10.2307/1005256
Cuvier, G. (1828) Des Plectropomes. In: Cuvier, G.G. & Valenciennes, A., Histoire naturelle des poisons. Tome Second. Livre troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. F.G. Levrault, Paris, pp. 1–490.
Cuvier, G., Desmarest, A.G., Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, I., Audouin, J.V., Bois-Duval, J.A., Guillemin, A.J., Valenciennes, A., Férussac, A.E.J.P.F., D’audebard Baron De, Lesson, R.P. & Guérin-Méneville, É. (1828) Planches de Seba. Locuplentissimi rerum naturalium Thesauri Accurata Descriptio. Accompagnées d’un texte explicatif mis au courant de la science et rédigé par une réunion de savans. Ouvrage publié par les soins de M.É. Guérin. F.G. Levrault, Paris, 8 pp. [folio]
Danecek, P., Auton, A., Abecasis, G., Albers, C.A., Banks, E., DePristo, M.A., Handsaker, RE, Lunter, G., Marth, G.T., Sherry, S.T., McVean, G., Durbin, R. & 1000 Genomes Project Analysis Group [Corporate Authors] (2011) The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics, 27, 2156–2158. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330
Del Moral Flores, L.F., Tello-Musi, J.L. & Martínez-Pérez, J.A. (2011) Descripción de una nueva especie del género Hypoplectrus (Actinopterigy: Serranidae) del Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, suroeste del Golfo de México. Revista de Zoologia, 22, 1–10.
DePristo, M.A., Banks, E., Poplin, R., Garimella, K.V., Maguire, J.R., Hartl, C., Philippakis, A.A., Del Angel, G., Rivas, M.A., Hanna, M., Mckenna, A., Fennell, T.J., Kernytsky, A.M., Sivachenko, A.Y., Cibulskis, K., Gabriel, S.B., Altshuler, D. & Daly, M.J. (2011) A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data. Nature Genetics, 43, 491. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.806
Domeier, M.L. (1994) Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 103–141.
Felsenstein, J. (1992) Phylogenies from restriction sites: A maximum-likelihood approach. Evolution, 46, 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb01991.x
Fischer, E.A. (1980a) Speciation in the hamlets (Hypoplectrus, Serranidae)—a continuing enigma. Copeia, 1980, 649–659. https://doi.org/10.2307/1444441
Fischer, E.A. (1980b) The relationship between mating system and simultaneous hermaphroditism in the coral-reef fish, Hypoplectrus nigricans (Serranidae). Animal behaviour, 28, 620–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80070-4
Fischer, E.A. (1981) Sexual allocation in a simultaneously hermaphroditic coral-reef fish. American Naturalist, 117, 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1086/283686
Fischer, E.A. & Petersen, C.W. (1987) The evolution of sexual patterns in the seabasses. Bioscience, 37, 482–489. https://doi.org/10.2307/1310420
Garcia-Machado, E., Chevalier Monteagudo, P.P. & Solignac, M. (2004) Lack of mtDNA differentiation among hamlets (Hypoplectrus, Serranidae). Marine Biology, 144, 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1174-9
Gill, T.N. (1861) Two new species of marine fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13, 98–99.
Goode, G.B. & Bean, T.H. (1882) Descriptions of twenty-five new species of fish from the southern United States and three new genera, Letharcus, Ioglossus, and Chriodorus. Proceedings of the United Stations National Museum, 5, 412–437. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.5-297.412
Graves, J.E. & Rosenblatt, R.H. (1980) Genetic-relationships of the color morphs of the serranid fish Hypoplectrus unicolor. Evolution, 34, 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1980.tb04812.x
Guichenot, A. (1853) Poissons. In: Sagra, R. de la, Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba. Vol. 2. Arthur Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1–206.
Guitart, D.J. (1977) s.n. In: Sinopsis de los peces marinos de Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Oceanología, La Habana, pp. 325–608.
Heemstra, P.C., Anderson Jr, W.D. & Lobel, P.S. (2002) Serranidae; Groupers (seabasses, creolefish, coney, hamlets, anthiines, and soapfishes), 1308–1369. In: Carpenter, K.E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bony fishes. Part 1. Acipenseridae to Grammatidae. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. FAO, Rome, pp. 601–1374.
Hench, K., Helmkampf, M., McMillan, W.O. & Puebla, O. (2022) Rapid radiation in a highly diverse marine environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 119, e2020457119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020457119
Hench, K., McMillan, W.O., Betancur‐R, R. & Puebla, O. (2017) Temporal changes in hamlet communities (Hypoplectrus spp., Serranidae) over 17 years. Journal of fish biology, 91, 1475–1490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13481
Hench, K., Vargas, M., Höppner, M.P., McMillan, W.O. & Puebla, O. (2019) Inter-chromosomal coupling between vision and pigmentation genes during genomic divergence. Nature ecology & evolution, 3, 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0814-5
Holt, B.G., Côté, I.M. & Emerson, B.C. (2010) Signatures of speciation? Distribution and diversity of Hypoplectrus (Teleostei:Serranidae) colour morphotypes. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00539.x
Holt, B.G., Côté, I.M. & Emerson, B.C. (2011) Searching for speciation genes: molecular evidence for selection associated with colour morphotypes in the Caribbean reef fish genus Hypoplectrus. PLoS ONE, 6, e20394. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020394
Holt, B.G., Emerson, B.C., Newton, J., Gage, M.J.G. & Côté, I.M. (2008) Stable isotope analysis of the Hypoplectrus species complex reveals no evidence for dietary niche divergence. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 357, 283–289. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07339
Holthuis, L.B. (1969) Albertus Seba’s “Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri….” (1734–1765) and the “Planches de Seba” (1827–1831). Zoologische Mededelingen, 43, 239–252.
Jordan, D.S. (1885) A list of the fishes known from the Pacific coast of tropical America, from the Tropic of Cancer to Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 8, 361–394. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.8-526.361
Jordan, D.S. & Eigenmann, C.H. (1890) A review of the genera and species of the Serranidae found in the waters of America and Europe. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 8, 329–441.
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. (1896) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1–1240. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46755
Jordan, D.S., Evermann, B.W. & Clark, H.W. (1930) Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries, App. 10 (1928), 1–670.
Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, C.H. (1882) Descriptions of nineteen new species of fishes from the Bay of Panama. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, I (1881), 306–335.
Kozlov, A.M., Darriba, D., Flouri, T., Morel, B. & Stamatakis, A. (2019) RAxML-NG: a fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference. Bioinformatics, 35, 4453–4455. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz305
Lobel, P.S. (1992) Sounds produced by spawning fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 33 (4), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010947
Lobel, P.S. (2011) A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 3096 (1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3096.1.1
Lobel, P.S. & Neudecker, S. (1985) Diurnal periodicity of spawning activity by the hamlet fish, Hypoplectrus guttavarius (Serranidae). The ecology of Coral Reefs, 3, 71–86.
Longley, W.H. & Hildebrand, S.F. (1941) Systematic catalogue of the fishes of Tortugas, Florida with observations on color, habits, and local distribution. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 34, 108–111. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6221
Mallet, J. (1995) A species definition for the modern synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4
Mallet, J. (2005) Hybridization as an invasion of the genome. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.010
Mayr, E. (1942) Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia Biological Series. No. 13. Columbia University Press, New York, xiv + 334 pp.
McCartney, M.A., Acevedo, J., Heredia, C., Rico, C., Quenoville, B., Bermingham, E. & McMillan, W.O. (2003) Genetic mosaic in a marine species flock. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2963–2973. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01946.x
McKenna, A., Hanna, M., Banks, E., Sivachenko, A., Cibulskis, K., Kernytsky, A., Garimella, K., Altshuler, D., Gabriel, S., Daly, M. & DePristo, M.A. (2010) The Genome Analysis Toolkit: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Research, 20, 1297–1303. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.107524.110
Meek, S.E. & Hildebrand, S.F. (1925) The marine fishes of Panama. Part II. Field Museum of Natural History Publication No. 226. Zoological Series. Vol. 15. Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, Illinois, 707 pp.
Meisler, M.R. (1985) Serranus lampurus Jordan and Gilbert 1882 (Pisces: Serranidae), a junior synonym of Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869) (Pisces: Lutjanidae). Copeia, 1985, 1064–1066. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445265
Meléndez-Vazquez, F., Olmeda-Saldaña, M., Cruz, J., Arcila, D. & Betancur, R. (2019) Effects of Hurricane Maria in hamlet communities (Serranidae: Hypoplectrus spp.) in Puerto Rico. Ecological Indicators, 107, 105591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105591
Moran, B.M., Hench, K., Waples, R.S., Höppner, M.P., Baldwin, C.C., McMillan, W.O. & Puebla, O. (2019) The evolution of microendemism in a reef fish (Hypoplectrus maya). Molecular Ecology, 28, 2872–2885. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15110
Parenti, P. & Desoutter-Meniger, M. (2007) Notes on the status of the names of fishes presented in the Planches de Seba (1827–1831) published by Guérin-Méneville. Zoosystema, 29, 393–403.
Peña, J., Nöldeke, G. & Puebla, O. (2020) The evolution of egg trading in simultaneous hermaphrodites. The American Naturalist, 195, 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1086/707016
Paterson, H.E.H. (1985) The recognition concept of species. In: Vrba, E.S. (Ed.), Species and speciation. Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, pp. 21– 29.
Petersen, C.W. (1991) Sex allocation in hermaphroditic sea basses. The American Naturalist, 138, 650–667. https://doi.org/10.1086/285240
Petersen, C.W. (2006) Sexual selection and reproductive success in hermaphroditic seabasses. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46, 439–448. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icj045
Picq, S., McMillan, W.O. & Puebla, O. (2016) Population genomics of local adaptation versus speciation in coral reef fishes (Hypoplectrus spp, Serranidae). Ecology and Evolution, 6, 2109–2124. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2028
Picq, S., Scotti, M. & Puebla, O. (2019) Behavioural syndromes as a link between ecology and mate choice: a field study in a reef fish population. Animal Behaviour, 150, 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.016
Pierotti, M.E.R., Wandycz, A., Wandycz, P., Rebelein, A., Corredor, V.H., Tashiro, J.H., Castillo, A., Wcislo, W.T., McMillan, W.O. & Loew, E.R. (2020) Aggressive mimicry in a coral reef fish: The prey’s view. Ecology and Evolution, 10, 12990–13010. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6883
Poey, F. (1851) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en francés. Vol. 1. Imprenta de Barcina, Habana, 463 pp.
Poey, F. (1861) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en francés. Vol. 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Barcina, Habana, 442 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2485
Poey, F. (1868) Synopsis piscium cubensium. In: Poey, F., Repertorio fisiconatural de la Isla de Cuba. Vol. 2. Barcina y Comp., Habana, pp. 1–484.
Poey, F. (1871) Genres des poissons de la faune de Cuba, appartenant à la famille Percidae, avec une note d’introduction par J. Carson Brevoort. Annals of The Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 10, 27–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1874.tb00025.x
Poey, F. (1875) Enumeratio piscium cubensium (Parte Primera). Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid, 4, 75–161. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12630
Poey, F. (2000a) Ictiología cubana. Vol. III. Atlas. Imagen Contemporánea, La Habana, 584 pp.
Poey, F. (2000b) Ictiología cubana. Vol. I. Imagen Contemporánea, La Habana, 514 pp.
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & Guichard, F. (2008) Population genetic analyses of Hypoplectrus coral reef fishes provide evidence that local processes are operating during the early stages of marine adaptive radiations. Molecular Ecology, 17, 1405–1415. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03654.x
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & Guichard, F. (2009) Estimating dispersal from genetic isolation by distance in a coral reef fish (Hypoplectrus puella). Ecology, 90, 3087–3098. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0859.1
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & Guichard, F. (2012a) Pairing dynamics and the origin of species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279, 1085–1092. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1549
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & McMillan, W.O. (2012b) On the spatial scale of dispersal in coral reef fishes. Molecular Ecology, 21, 5675–5688. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05734.x
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & Guichard, F. (2011) Perspective: matching, mate choice, and speciation. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 51, 485–491. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icr025
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E., Guichard, F. & Whiteman, E. (2007) Colour pattern as a single trait driving speciation in Hypoplectrus coral reef fishes? Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274, 1265–1271. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0435
Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. & McMillan, W.O. (2014) Genomic atolls of divergence in coral reef fishes (Hypoplectrus spp, Serranidae). Molecular Ecology, 23, 5291–5303. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12926
Puebla, O., Picq, S., Lesser, J.S. & Moran, B. (2018) Social-trap or mimicry? An empirical evaluation of the Hypoplectrus unicolor—Chaetodon capistratus association in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Coral Reefs, 37, 1127–1137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-018-01741-0
Ramon, M.L., Lobel, P.S. & Sorenson, M.D. (2003) Lack of mitochondrial genetic structure in hamlets (Hypoplectrus spp.): recent speciation or ongoing hybridization? Molecular Ecology, 12, 2975–2980. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01966.x
Randall, J.E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 5, 665–847.
Randall, J.E. (1968) Caribbean reef fishes. TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, 318 pp.
Randall, J.E. (1996) Caribbean reef fishes. 3rd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong, 368 pp.
Randall, J.E. & Randall, H.A. (1960) Examples of mimicry and protective resemblance in tropical marine fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 10, 444–480.
Robertson, D.R. (2013) Who resembles whom? Mimetic and coincidental look-alikes among tropical reef fishes. PLoS One, 8, e54939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054939
Robertson, D.R., Pérez-España, H., Domínguez-Domínguez, O., Estapé, C.J. & Estapé, A.M. (2019) An update to the inventory of shore-fishes from the Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Veracruz, México. ZooKeys, 882, 127–157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38449
Robertson, D.R. & and Van Tassell, J. (2019) Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa. [program]
Seba, A. (1759) Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio et iconibus artificiosissimus expressio per universam physices historiam. Vol. 3. Janssonius van Waesberge, Amsterdam, 511 pp.
Serviss, G.M. (1982) Resource specialization among hamlets (Hypoplectrus) off Deep Water Cay, Bahamas. MS thesis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, 24 pp.
Siqueira, A.C., Morais, R.A., Bellwood, D.R. & Cowman, P.F. (2020) Trophic innovations fuel reef fish diversification. Nature Communications, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16498-w
Smith, C.L. (1965) The patterns of sexuality and the classification of serranid fishes. American Museum Novitates, 2207, 1–20.
Smith, C.L., Tyler, J.C., Davis, W.P., Jones, R.S., Smith, D.G. & Baldwin, C.C. (2003) Fishes of the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 497, 1–88. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.497.1
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Collette, B.B. & Luckhurst, B.E. (1999) Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Special publication 4. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Lawrence, Kansas, 424 pp.
Sokal, R.R. & Crovello, T.J. (1970) The biological species concept: a critical evaluation. The American Naturalist, 104, 127–153. https://doi.org/10.1086/282646
Tavera, J. & Acero, A.P. (2013) Description of a new species of Hypoplectrus (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19, 29–38.
Theodosiou, L., McMillan, W.O. & Puebla, O. (2016) Recombination in the eggs and sperm in a simultaneously hermaphroditic vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283, 20161821. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1821
Thresher, R.E. (1978) Polymorphism, mimicry, and evolution of hamlets (Hypoplectrus, Serranidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 345–353.
Vaillant, L.L. & Bocourt, F. (1874) Études sur les poissons. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Quatrième partie. Imprimerie National, Paris, 265 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125533
Van der Auwera, G.A., Carneiro, M.O., Hartl, C., Poplin, R., Del Angel, G., Levy-Moonshine, A., Jordan, T., Shakir, K., Roazen, D., Thibault, J., Banks, E., Garimella, K.V., Altshuler, D., Gabriel, S. & DePristo, M.A. (2013) From FastQ data to high‐confidence variant calls: the genome analysis toolkit best practices pipeline. Current Protocols in Bioinformatics, 43, 11–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471250953.bi1110s43
Victor, B.C. (2012) Hypoplectrus floridae n. sp. and Hypoplectrus ecosur n. sp., two new Barred Hamlets from the Gulf of Mexico (Pisces: Serranidae): more than 3% different in COI mtDNA sequence from the Caribbean Hypoplectrus species flock. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 5, 1–19.
Victor, B.C. & Marks, K.W. (2018) Hypoplectrus liberte, a new and endangered microendemic hamlet from Haiti (Teleostei: Serranidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 31, 8–17.
Walbaum, J.J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Greifswald, 723 pp.
Whiteman, E.A., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Ecological differences between hamlet (Hypoplectrus: Serranidae) colour morphs: between-morph variation in diet. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01485.x
Whiteman, E.A. & Gage, M.J.G. (2007) No barriers to fertilization between sympatric colour morphs in the marine species flock Hypoplectrus (Serranidae). Journal of Zoology, 272, 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00270.x
Wu, C.I. (2001) The genic view of the process of speciation.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14, 851–865. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00335.x
Zheng, X., Levine, D., Shen, J., Gogarten, S.M., Laurie, C. & Weir, B.S. (2012) A high-performance computing toolset for relatedness and principal component analysis of SNP data. Bioinformatics, 28, 3326–3328. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts606 2.
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|