Emergence of a bufonid herpesvirus in a population of the common toad Bufo bufo in Germany

Author:

Eisenberg T123,Hamann HP3,Reuscher C4,Kwet A2,Klier-Heil K5,Lamp B4

Affiliation:

1. Justus-Liebig-University, Institute of Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of Animals, Frankfurter Str. 89-91, 35392 Giessen, Germany

2. German Herpetological Society (DGHT), Haldenstrasse 28, 70736 Fellbach, Germany

3. Hessian State Laboratory (LHL), Schubertstrasse 60, 35392 Giessen, Germany

4. Justus-Liebig-University, Institute of Virology, Schubertstrasse 81 (BFS), 35392 Giessen, Germany

5. Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), Am Orlespfad 1, 63683 Ortenberg, Germany

Abstract

Bufonid herpesvirus 1 (BfHV1) was initially described in 2014 from cases of mortalities and dermatitis in Swiss populations of the common toad Bufo bufo. We identified a closely related herpesvirus strain in a German common toad population affected by an ongoing epidemic of multifocal proliferative to ulcerative skin disease since 2018.

Publisher

Inter-Research Science Center

Subject

Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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