A Novel Approach for Implementing and Optimizing Proportional-Resonant Controller and L-C-L Filter for Single-Phase Grid-tie Inverter

Author:

Swain Nibedita1,Ray Papia2,A. Alotaibi Majed3,Malik Hasmat4,García Márquez Fausto Pedro5,Afthanorhan Asyraf6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Silicon Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India.

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

4. Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, Malaysia. & Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

5. Ingenium Research Group, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.

6. Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Gong Badak, Kuala Terengganu, 21300, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract

This article introduces the design procedure of a 1-phase full-bridge inverter for grid-connected applications. The main idea of modelling a full-bridge inverter is that it plays a vital role in solar energy systems. The dynamic equations are formed with the state-space averaging (SSA) technique. A Small-signal averaged model of a full-bridge inverter is constructed by assuming grid current and capacitor voltage as the two states. The voltage and current controller scheme are based on the frequency domain approach. The voltage controller is designed to maintain fixed voltage, and the current controller is used for controlling grid current. The LCL filter is connected to the inverter to provide better harmonic elimination and filter size minimization. This filter is formed by parallel-series combination of inductance and capacitance to improve the overall system performance. Here, a passive damping method is incorporated to make a balanced steady system. Finally, a proportional integral and proportional resonant (PI-PR) controller is introduced to provide better stability and tracking. The detailed analysis of PR controller is explored and demonstrated by MATLAB simulation.

Publisher

Ram Arti Publishers

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