MALI: CONFLICT, SOCIAL ORDER AND THE CRIME-TERROR NEXUS

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between conflict, social order, and the crime-ter ror nexus, with a focus on non-state armed groups in Mali, particularly Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM). Using anarchist political theory, the study challenges the view of these groups as purely chaotic, instead suggesting their primary aim is to establish social order. The crime-terror nexus is explored to understand its role in new governance structures created by these groups. The study underscores the importance of re-evaluating the frameworks used to interpret armed groups, emphasizing their role in creating social order and stability in conflict zones. The research offers insights into the complex dynamics of armed groups in Mali and encourages further investigation into their influence on regional stability. Keywords: Mali, armed groups, social order, terrorism, governance, conflict, crime-terror nexus.