The Open Society and the Democracy to Come: Bergson, Deleuze and Guattari

Author:

Baugh Bruce1

Affiliation:

1. Thompson Rivers University

Abstract

In Bergsonism, Deleuze refers to Bergson's concept of an ‘open society’, which would be a ‘society of creators’ who gain access to the ‘open creative totality’ through acting and creating. Deleuze and Guattari's political philosophy is oriented toward the goal of such an open society. This would be a democracy, but not in the sense of the rule of the actually existing people, but the rule of ‘the people to come,’ for in the actually existing situation, such a people is ‘lacking’. When the people becomes a society of creators, the result is a society open to the future, creativity and the new. Their openness and creative freedom is the polar opposite of the conformism and ‘herd mentality’ condemned by Deleuze and Nietzsche, a mentality which is the basis of all narrow nationalisms (of ethnicity, race, religion and creed). It is the freedom of creating and commanding, not the Kantian freedom to obey Reason and the State. This paper uses Bergson's The Two Sources of Morality and Religion, and Deleuze and Guattari's Kafka: For a Minor Literature, A Thousand Plateaus and What is Philosophy? to sketch Deleuze and Guattari's conception of the open society and of a democracy that remains ‘to come’.

Publisher

Edinburgh University Press

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. What is an ‘open society’? Bergson, Strauss, Popper, and Deleuze;History of European Ideas;2024-06-27

2. The Politics of Voice in Education;Pedagogies Deleuze E;2023-05-19

3. At the critical moment: The rhizomatic organization and “Democracy to Come”;Scandinavian Journal of Management;2022-12

4. New perspectives on open society;New Perspectives;2022-08-23

5. The brain net: violating the privacy of university students;International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal;2018-08-06

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