A famine in Surat in 1631 and Dodos on Mauritius: a long lost manuscript rediscovered

Author:

Winters R.1,Hume J. P.2,Leenstra M.3

Affiliation:

1. (corresponding author) Universiteitsbibliotheek Amsterdam, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, Netherlands (e-mail: )

2. Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Akeman St, Tring, Herts HP23 6AP, UK (e-mail: )

3. Centre for Heritage, Steenstraat 1, 2312 BS Leiden, Netherlands (email: )

Abstract

In 1887 Dutch archivist A. J. Servaas van Rooijen published a transcript of a hand-written copy of an anonymous missive or letter, dated 1631, about a horrific famine and epidemic in Surat, India, and also an important description of the fauna of Mauritius. The missive may have been written by a lawyer acting on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It not only gives details about the famine, but also provides a unique insight into the status of endemic and introduced Mauritius species, at a time when the island was mostly uninhabited and used only as a replenishment station by visiting ships. Reports from this period are very rare. Unfortunately, Servaas van Rooijen failed to mention the location of the missive, so its whereabouts remained unknown; as a result, it has only been available as a secondary source. Our recent rediscovery of the original hand-written copy provides details about the events that took place in Surat and Mauritius in 1631–1632. A full English translation of the missive is appended.

Publisher

Edinburgh University Press

Subject

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),History,Anthropology

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