Suitability of Gini moraines as natural pozzolanic material for Diamer Basha dam project

Author:

Ashiq Syed Zishan1,Munir Muhammad Junaid23ORCID,Kazmi Syed Minhaj Saleem24ORCID,Khitab Anwar5,Hassan Muhammad6,Raja Babar Naseem Khan4

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan

2. PhD student, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

3. Junior Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan (corresponding author: )

4. Junior Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan

5. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan

6. Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan

Abstract

Diamer Basha dam is to be located on the mighty Indus River about 315 km upstream of Tarbela dam. The dam will be 272 m high and constructed from roller-compacted concrete (RCC). Earlier studies for the RCC mixture and placement conditions regarding heat development showed that extensive use of cement substitutes is essential for the construction of the RCC dam. The total amount of cementitious substitutes will be up to 2·0 Mt, which need to be supplied over a period of 4·5–5 years. Potential substitutes (blast-furnace slag from Pakistan Steel Mills, Karachi and fly ash from Lakhra, Pakistan and Bathinda, India) were considered unfeasible due to low production capacities, long distances from the project site and political reasons. In this study, locally available potential pozzolanic materials from Gini Gah, about 54 km upstream of the dam site, were investigated through physical, chemical and pozzolanic activity tests to assess their suitability for use in mass concrete. The results revealed that glacial moraines obtained from Gini are acceptable for use in RCC.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference15 articles.

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1. Editorial;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials;2019-08

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