1. PhD candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea
2. Research Professor, Institute for Disaster Prevention, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea
3. Professor, Department of Urban and Transportation Engineering, Kyonggi University, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
4. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea (corresponding author: )