Properties of soil-cement stabilised with deep mixing method

Author:

Fang Y. S.1,Chung Y. T.2,Yu F. J.1,Chen T. J.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu, Taiwan

2. Civil and Structural Department, CTCI Corporation Taipei, Taiwan

Abstract

Engineering properties of soil-cement obtained from the construction site of a liquid natural gas (LNG) station are reported in this paper. To increase the bearing capacity and to reduce settlements of the soft ground under pipeline and building loads, soil-cement columns were fabricated with mechanical deep-mixing method. Fourteen days after construction, 50 mm-diameter cylindrical specimens were drilled from the site and then tested in the laboratory. Based on the experimental results it is found that the recovery ratio varies from 71% to 90%. Shear modulus of the ground increased by about 40–140 times as a result of deep mixing. Uniaxial compressive strengths of the specimens obtained are quite scattered, however, the test results are greater than the design strength 2·0 MPa. Compressibility of the ground has reduced by 45% to 90%, as a result of ground modification. Nous donnons dans cet article les propriétés techniques d'un sol-ciment, relevées sur le chantier de construction d'une station de gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL). Pour augmenter la portance et réduire les tassements du sol tendre sous les pipelines et les charges de construction, des colonnes de sol-ciment ont été fabriquées en utilisant une méthode de mixage profond. Quatorze jours après la construction, des spécimens cylindriques de 50 mm de diamètres ont été extraits du site et testés en laboratoire. Sur la base de ces expériences, il apparaît que le taux de récupération varie entre 71% et 90%. Le module de cisaillement du sol se trouve multiplié par un facteur de 40–140 environ, à cause du mixage profond. Les résistances à la compression uniaxiale des spécimens sont assez dispersées mais les résultats des essais sont supérieurs à la résistance nominale de 2·0 MPa. La compressibilité du sol se trouve réduite de 45 à 90% àcause de la modification du sol.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,Soil Science,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Building and Construction

Reference14 articles.

1. American Society Of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Soil improvement, history, capability, and outlook, 1978, Report by the Committee on Placement and Improvement of Soils, Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, New York: 182.

2. American Society For Testing And Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for laboratory determination of pulse velocities and ultrasonic elastic constants of rock, 1992, 04.08, ASTM D2845-90: 362–366.

3. Deep soil mixing used to reduce embankment settlement

4. Cement Deep Mixing (CDM) Association Of Japan. CDM Manual, 1994, CDM Association of Japan: 1–194, (in Japanese).

5. Mechanical properties of jet grouted soilcrete

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