Settlement characteristics of immersed tunnel of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge project

Author:

Wang Yan-Ning12,Wang Le-Chen3,Zhao Lin-Shuang1

Affiliation:

1. Associate Professor, MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China

2. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China (corresponding author: )

3. Master's candidate, MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China

Abstract

The settlement performance of an immersed tunnel in the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB) transportation project is described. The geological profile underlying the immersed tunnel is presented and the corresponding field monitoring system is introduced. The function of semi-rigid elements is analysed. The observed results related to longitudinal deformation patterns during construction (e.g. long-term settlement, differential settlement and structural behaviour) are described and analysed. Differential settlement occurred when there was a large variation in soil properties, at the joints of two adjacent elements and in different segments of the same element. Differential settlement occurred in both the longitudinal and transverse direction. During the operational period, permanent settlement was strongly related to back-silting. Tide loading and the immersion of adjacent elements may have caused transient settlement related to elastic deformation, but tide loading had less influence on the permanent settlement.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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1. Analytical method for new tunnel crossing pile foundation of existing bridge: a case study;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering;2023-12-01

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3. Calculation and Analysis of Pipe Joint Settlement Control in Large Back Silting Immersed Tube Tunnel;Sustainability;2023-04-30

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