Effect of near-field earthquake on isolated bridge considering soil–structure interaction

Author:

Naghibi Amireddin1,Javadi Pasha2,Zarfam Panam3

Affiliation:

1. Graduate student, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (corresponding author: )

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In the 1995 Kobe earthquake, different bearing fractures were observed in isolated bridges. Piers and bearings were the first and second vulnerable structural elements. The estimation load due to far-field earthquakes can be calculated using BS EN 1998-1:2004, but research on this issue for near-field earthquakes is limited. The aim of this study was to verify the effect of the vertical component of near-field earthquakes on structural responses and compare the results with values suggested using BS EN 1998-1:2004. An isolated bridge was designed based on Eurocode standards and modelled in OpenSees. Moreover, since soil–structure interaction (SSI) has an inherent effect on bridge structures, the induced vertical accelerations were compared with and without SSI effects. It was found that vertical acceleration decreased in the model including SSI effects. The shear strain of the elastomers was found to be within the range allowed by BS EN 1998-2:2005.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference23 articles.

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3. Chang G and Mander JB (1994) Seismic Energy Based Fatigue Damage Analysis of Bridge Columns: Part 1 – Evaluation of Seismic Capacity. State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA, Technical Report NCEER-94-0006.

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Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Estimating the Peak Longitudinal Near-Field Seismic Response of an Isolated Bridge Using Basic Pulse Motions;International Journal of Civil Engineering;2021-03-01

2. Editorial;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering;2020-03

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