Effects of w/c ratio on Portland limestone cement concrete

Author:

Pourkhorshidi A.1,Jamshidi M.2,Najimi M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Concrete, Building and Housing Research CenterTehran, Iran

2. Associate Professor, Polymer Engineering, Department of Concrete, Building and Housing Research CenterTehran, Iran

Abstract

Hitherto, limestone has been recognised as a suitable substitute for cement replacement. The present study was an experimental investigation of the properties of Portland limestone cement and the effects of water-to-cement (w/c) ratio on performance of concretes containing it. The Portland limestone cement concrete specimens (containing 14% limestone) with w/c ratio of 0·35, 0·45 and 0·55 were experimentally compared to ordinary Portland cement concrete specimens. The results demonstrated that w/c ratio has a prominent effect on the performance of Portland limestone cement concretes, with higher w/c resulting in weaker performance. Therefore Portland limestone cement containing 14% limestone can be considered as a low-cost, effective and available supplementary cementing material.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference36 articles.

1. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM C666/C666M-03: Standard test method for resistance of concrete to rapid freezing and thawing. 2008, ASTM, West Conshohocken, USA.

2. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM C1202-09: Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration. 2009a, ASTM, West Conshohocken, USA.

3. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM 1012/C1012M-09: Standard test method for length change of hydraulic-cement mortars exposed to a sulfate solution. 2009b, ASTM, West Conshohocken, USA.

4. BSI (British Standards Institution). BS EN 197-1: Cement–composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria for Common Cements. 2000, BSI, Milton Keynes.

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4. Limestone addition effects on concrete porosity;Cement and Concrete Composites;2016-09

5. Editorial;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials;2010-05

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