1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA, Telephone: 1/505-277-6063, Telefax: 1/505-277-1988,
2. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, Telephone: 1/603-646-4188, Telefax: 1/603-646-4640,
3. GeoSyntec Consultants, Huntington Beach, California 92648, USA, Telephone: 1/714-969-0800, Telefax: 1/714-969-0820,