Fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) of the Russian Arctic

Author:

Nartshuk E.P.1

Affiliation:

1. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia

Abstract

Drosophilid flies of the Russian Arctic are reviewed. Thirteen species of Drosophilidae are recorded: one from the genus Stegana, seven from Drosophila and five from Scaptomyza. The northernmost localities in the Palaearctic are recorded for D. melanogaster Meigen, 1830 and D. hydai Sturtevant, 1921. Scaptomyza yakutica Sidorenko et Toda, 1996 described from Yakutia was found for the first time in Europe (the European part of Russia). Seven species of Drosophilidae are found in the tundra biome. The finding of Drosophilidae in the tundra zone contradicts the view on the absence of “wild” drosophilids in this zone.

Publisher

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Insect Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference28 articles.

1. Bächli G. & Rocha Pité M.T. 1984. Family Drosophilidae. In: Soós Á. & Papp L. (Eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera,10, Clusiidae – Chloropidae:186–220. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

2. Bächli G., Vilela C.R., Escher S.A. & Saura A. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Faunaentomologica scandinavica, 39: 1–362. London, Boston: Brill.

3. Basden E.B. 1956. Drosophilidae (Diptera) within the Arctic Circle. I. General survey. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 108: 1–20. httsp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb02264.x

4. Basden E.B. & Harnden D.G. 1956. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of the Arctic Circle. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London,108: 147–167.

5. Chernov Yu.I. 2002. Biota of the Arctic: taxonomical diversity. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81(12): 1411–1431. (In Russian).

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