Cow sharks (Hexanchiformes) from the Cretaceous deposits of the Crimea

Author:

Trikolidi F.A.1

Affiliation:

1. A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Sredniy Pr. 74, 199106 Saint Petersburg, Russia

Abstract

This paper presents descriptions of five species of sharks of the families Hexanchidae and Crassodontidanidae from the Cretaceous deposits of South-West Crimea: Crassodontidanus aff. wiedenrothi (Thies, 1983) (Bolshoy Kermen Mountain, lower Hauterivian), Pachyhexanchus pockrandti (Ward et Thies, 1987) (Bolshoy Kermen Mountain, lower Hauterivian), Notidanodon aff. lanceolatus (Woodward, 1886) (Belaya Mountain, lower – middle Cenomanian), N. cf. lanceolatus (near Maryino Village, middle Aptian), and N. dentatus (Woodward, 1886) (Kremennaya Mountain, lower Cenomanian). The tooth of Crassodontidanus aff. wiedenrothi is close in morphology to those of C. wiedenrothi from the Jurassic of Germany. Pachyhexanchus pockrandti is the second record of this species in the Tethys region. Representatives of Notidanodon aff. lanceolatus are sharply different from other species of this genus in tooth morphology; this taxon is, likely, an ancestral form for the family Heptranchidae.

Publisher

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Subject

Insect Science,Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference55 articles.

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2. Alexeev A.S. 1989. Cretaceous System. In: O.A. Mozarovich, V.S. Mileev (Eds). Geological structure of the Kacha uplift in the CrimeanMountains. Moscow University Press, Moscow: 123–158. [In Russian].

3. Applegate S.P. 1965a. A confirmation of the validity of Notorhynchus pectinatus; the second record of this upper cretaceous cowshark. Bulletin Southern California Academy Sciences, 64(3): 122–126.

4. Applegate S.P. 1965b. Tooth terminology and variation in sharks with special reference to the sand shark, Carcharias Taurus Rafinesque. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles Сounty Museum, 86: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.241076

5. Applegate S.P. 1978. Phyletic Studies; Part I; Tiger Sharks. Universidad Nasional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geologia, 2(1): 55–64.

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