On the systematics of three eelpout species (Teleostei: Zoarcidae: Lycodes) endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk

Author:

Nazarkin M.V.1ORCID,Ivanova N.Yu.1ORCID,Shinohara G.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia

2. National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan; The Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10-jo Nishi 8-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0841, Japan

Abstract

Three nominal species of eelpouts endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk, specifically Lycodes ygreknotatus Schmidt in Taranetz, 1937, L. microlepidotus Schmidt, 1950, and L. fulvus Toyoshima, 1985, are reinvestigated based on all type materials and additional specimens. The latter two species are recognised as junior synonyms of L. ygreknotatus, as no significant morphological differences were found among these taxa. Lycodes ygreknotatus is rediagnosed. It exhibits significant geographic variability in both the number of vertebrae and the density of scale cover. The observed variability can likely be attributed to differences in environmental temperatures across different parts of its extensive distribution range.

Publisher

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Reference25 articles.

1. Anderson M.E. 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyological Bulletin of J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 60: 1–120.

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3. Balanov A.A., Zemnukhov V.V. & Ivanov O.A. 2004. Distribution of the eelpout Lycodes soldatovi (Pisces: Zoarcidae) over the Continental Slope of the Sea of Okhotsk. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 30(4): 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUMB.0000039155.99140.22

4. Borets L.A. 1997. Donnye ikhtiotseny rossiyskogo shel’fa dal’nevostochnykh morey: sostav, struktura, elementy funktsionirovaniya i promyslovoe znachenie [Bottom ichtyocenoses of the shelf of Russian Far East seas: composition, structure, functioning, and commercial value]. Vladivostok: TINRO-tsentr. 217 p. (In Russian).

5. Fedorov V.V., Chereshnev I.A., Nazarkin M.V., Shestakov A.V. & Volobuev V.V. 2003. Katalog morskikh i presnovodnykh ryb severnoy chasti Okhot­skogo morya [Catalog of marine and freshwater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka. 204 p. (In Russian).

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