A 24-Week Dose-Titration Study of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Imidapril in the Treatment of Mild-to-Moderate Essential Hypertension in the Elderly

Abstract

This multicentre, randomized, double-blind study compared the anti-hypertensive efficacy and safety of oral once-daily imidapril 5–20 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5–50 mg in elderly patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. After 24 weeks of treatment, there was a significant reduction in mean sitting diastolic blood pressure from 102.5 mmHg to 87.2 mmHg in the imidapril group ( n = 226) and from 102.7 mmHg to 87.4 mmHg in the hydrochlorothiazide group ( n = 123) (intent-to-treat population). There were corresponding reductions in sitting systolic blood pressure and standing blood pressure. At least one adverse event was reported by 46% of patients in the imidapril group and 53% of patients in the hydrochlorothiazide group. Imidapril 5–20 mg is as effective and well tolerated as hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension in elderly patients.