Treatment Gains from Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) are Maintained 10 Years Later

Author:

Smith Dean P.1,Hayward Diane W.2,Gale Catherine M.1,Eikeseth Svein3ORCID,Klintwall Lars4

Affiliation:

1. Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway and UK Young Autism Project, London, UK

2. UK Young Autism Project, London UK and Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

3. Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

4. Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

This study reports outcome in adolescents with autism who in their childhood received Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI). Nineteen children (16 boys) who had received two years of EIBI starting at a mean age of 2-years-and-11-months were followed up, on average, 12 years later. Results showed the participants significantly increased their cognitive and adaptive standard scores during the two years of EIBI, and that these gains were maintained at follow-up, 10 years after the EIBI had ended. Participants also showed a significant reduction in autism symptoms between intake and follow-up. At follow-up, none of the participants had received any additional psychiatric diagnoses, and none were taking any psychotropic medication. Results indicate that treatment gains achieved in EIBI are maintained into adolescence.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology

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