The Current Status of Behavior Therapy

Abstract

This article reviews the current status of behavior therapy, discussing ambiguities, characteristics, myths, and limitations of the field. Ambiguity of "behavior therapy" stems from the different definitions that have been proposed, the historical development of the field, and the diverse conceptual positions and treatment techniques. Myths about behavior therapy related to the role of client-therapist relationship and "symptom substitution" are evaluated in light of contemporary data. Current limitations including the heavy reliance upon outcome research with subclinical populations and the utility of medical treatments are also discussed. Despite the ambiguities of the field and complexities in evaluating the evidence, behavior therapy has contributed substantially to therapy research by placing outcome research on a scientific footing.