Knowledge Regarding Contraception and Previous Practices of Contraception Among Antenatal Women

Abstract

Introduction Contraceptive methods or devices are used to prevent pregnancy. Contraception enables women to realize their human rights and to choose whether or not to have children, as well as helps people achieve their desired family size. Currently, short-term family planning methods are available at levels of the health sector, but long-term methods are available at all levels. Objectives To assess the knowledge regarding contraception and previous practices of contraception among antenatal women at term pregnancy attending gynaecology OPD. Methodology An exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted. The total enumeration sampling technique was used, and 120 study participants were enrolled for the study. Data was collected by interviewing participants as per an interview schedule. Results The study findings showed that a majority (76.6%) of the antenatal women had poor knowledge regarding contraception and 23.3% antenatal women had average knowledge. A majority (81.07%) of participants had previously practiced contraception. The most commonly used contraceptives were condoms and the calendar method. Conclusion In the present study, more than half of the participants (antenatal women) had poor knowledge regarding contraception. It indicates the need for awareness regarding contraception and the appropriate use of contraceptive methods when required.