Renal adenocarcinoma associated with hypertrophic osteopathy in a cat

Author:

Elhamiani Khatat Sarah1,Vallefuoco Rosario2,El Mrini Meryem3,Canonne-Guibert Morgane4,Rosenberg Dan5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Rabat, Morocco

2. Small Animal Surgery Department, Pride Veterinary Centre, Derby, UK

3. Department of Animal Production, National Office of Sanitary Safety of Food Products, Rabat, Morocco

4. Department of Small Animal Internal Medicine, University Hospital Center, National Veterinary Schooll of Maisons-Alfort, University of Paris-Est Créteil, Val-de-Marne, France

5. MICEN VET, Créteil, France

Abstract

Case summary A 10-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat was diagnosed with renal adenocarcinoma associated with hypertrophic osteopathy. The cat was referred for chronic ambulation difficulties. The physical examination showed a painful thickening of all four limbs, a right cranial abdominal mass and a conjunctival hyperaemia. Radiographic findings were consistent with extensive periosteal new bone formation involving not only the diaphyses of the fore- and hindlimbs, but also of the pelvis, tarsus and carpus. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT revealed a mass within the right kidney and a primary neoplasm was suspected. A ureteronephrectomy of the right kidney was performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of renal adenocarcinoma. Although clinical improvement of the lameness occurred after surgery, no radiographic changes of hypertrophic osteopathy lesions were observed at the 9-month follow-up. Relevance and novel information Feline cases of hypertrophic osteopathy are rarely reported in the literature and only a few of them were associated with abdominal neoplastic diseases. To our knowledge, this is the first case of renal adenocarcinoma associated with hypertrophic osteopathy in a cat.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Small Animals

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