Fossils as Candidate Material for Orthopedic Applications

Author:

Pesenti Hector1,Leoni Matteo2,Motta Antonella3,Scardi Paolo3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Technologies University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy, Departamento de Ingenieria de Materiales, Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 270, 4070409, Concepción, Chile

2. Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Technologies University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy,

3. Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Technologies University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy

Abstract

Ceramic powders from fossil deposits were thoroughly characterized from the material point of view and sintered to produce massive components. The raw material, a mixture of apatite minerals, feldspars, and quartz, seems ideally suitable to obtain a biologically compatible glass ceramic. Preliminary in vitro tests of proliferation and adhesion of MG63 human osteoblast-like cell line on a selected sample are encouraging. Results are correlated with sintering conditions and phase composition: the fossil can be sintered to almost full density at temperatures as low as 900°C and seems to quickly promote cell activation with respect to hydroxylapatite.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biomaterials

Reference56 articles.

1. Fluoroapatite glass-ceramic coatings on alumina: structural, mechanical and biological characterisation

2. Autologous bone versus calcium-phosphate ceramics in treatment of experimental bone defects

3. Wright, S. ( 2000). The Bone-graft Market in Europe, In: Davies, J.E. (ed.), Bone Engineering, Toronto, Canada, Em Squared Inc., p. 585.

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