Survey of patient perception of pre-analytical requirements for blood testing in the UK and RoI

Author:

Hepburn S12ORCID,Jankute M23,Cornes MP24ORCID,Rios N Rico5,Stretton A26,Costelloe SJ25ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich, UK

2. Association of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine Pre-Analytical Phase Special Interest Group, London, UK

3. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

4. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Worcestershire Acute Hospital NHS Trust, Worcester, UK

5. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Republic of Ireland

6. Becton, Dickinson U.K. Ltd, Wokingham, UK

Abstract

Background A patient survey developed by the Pre-Analytical Phase Special Interest Group of the Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine (ACB-PA-SIG) was conducted during November and December 2019. The survey aimed to determine the quality of information provided to patients in preparation for their blood test(s). In addition, the ACB-PA-SIG provide a number of recommendations, which, if adopted, may yield higher quality test results and improve patient management. Methods The survey was distributed at phlebotomy suites in two Hospitals: Ipswich Hospital (United Kingdom [UK]), and Cork University Hospital (Republic of Ireland [RoI]). Results Overall, 235 survey responses were received from the two sites. A total of 103 respondents received no information about preparing for their blood test and 92 had been told they did not need to fast. None of the patients surveyed had been instructed to fast for 12 h. Twenty-two patients had been told to avoid certain foods, drinks or medication, 14 were told to avoid strenuous activity and 41 respondents had been informed of the need to avoid alcohol/smoking prior to their blood test. Overall, only approximately 78 felt well informed about the blood taking process. Conclusions Based on the results of this survey, the ACB-PA-SIG conclude that: (1) clinicians should provide clear written information to patients regarding pre-analytical requirements; and (2) effective communication between laboratories and General Practitioners is required to disseminate information. In this paper, the ACB-PA-SIG provide a list of pre-analytical recommendations to standardize and improve practice across the UK and RoI.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

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