A Comparison of Two Methods for the Determination of Thallium in Urine

Author:

Bessems G J H1,Westerhuis L W2,Baadenhuijsen H2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, Geert Grooteplein N 21, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands

2. Department of Internal Medicine, Laboratory for Clinical Chemistry, Geert Grooteplein Z 8, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Abstract

Two analytical procedures for the determination of thallium in urine are evaluated and compared. The two methods consist of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Both procedures correlated well and were found to be acceptable in terms of precision and analytical recovery. However, a solvent extraction step proved to be necessary for the AAS procedure, and the linearity with respect to the concentration range was rather limited. The method based on DPASV is simple, accurate, precise, and sensitive and does not require any pretreatment of the sample. We therefore recommend the voltammetric procedure for the determination of thallium in urine, as described in this paper.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Element by Element Review;Handbook of Elemental Speciation II - Species in the Environment, Food, Medicine and Occupational Health;2005-10-21

2. Analytical methods;Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium;1993

3. Near fatal subacute thallium poisoning necessitating prolonged mechanical ventilation;The American Journal of Emergency Medicine;1990-11

4. Evaluation von Methoden und Methoden-Reagenzien-Kombinationen;INSTAND-Schriftenreihe;1985

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