Sex Hormone Binding Globulin: Effect of Synthetic Steroids on the Assay and Effect of Oral Contraceptives

Abstract

The effect that synthetic steroid components of different oral contraceptives have on the assay system for measurement of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)-binding capacity, has been examined. Interference with the assay was not demonstrable at therapeutic levels of the drugs. d-Norgestrel was the only steroid studied which bound to SHBG with an affinity comparable to the endogenous sex hormones; it also tended to decrease SHBG-binding capacity, whereas preparations containing low levels of norethisterone increased the binding capacity. We suggest that measurement of changes in SHBG-binding capacity in subjects taking oral contraceptives may prove useful in indicating changes in sex hormone balance, particularly in view of the well-recognised side-effect of these drugs.