Falsely decreased ferritin concentrations in two patients with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A case report

Author:

Roozen Geert1ORCID,Revet Ingrid1,Raymakers Reinier2,Kemperman Hans1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

The high-dose hook effect, or prozone effect, can lead to negative or falsely lowered plasma ferritin results. Here, cases of a 16-year-old boy and a 70-year-old woman with haemophagocytic lymphohystiocytosis with extremely high concentrations of plasma ferritin (387,000  μg/L and 138,000  μg/L, respectively) are presented. In both cases, falsely lowered ferritin results were reported without any analyser flag. This article emphasizes the importance of recognition of the high-dose hook effect, since a watertight solution is lacking.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

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