Personality traits are not associated with changes in employment status over 3 years in persons with multiple sclerosis

Author:

van der Hiele K1ORCID,van Egmond EEA1234ORCID,van Gorp DAM2,Jongen PJ56ORCID,Reneman MF7,van der Klink JJL89,Beenakker EAC10,van Eijk JJJ11,Frequin STFM12,Hoitsma E13,Gerlach OHH14,Mostert JP15,Verhagen WIM16,Heerings MAP17,Middelkoop HAM118,Visser LH24

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Psychology, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

2. Department of Care Ethics, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands

3. National Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

4. Department of Neurology, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands

5. MS4 Research Institute, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

6. Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

7. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Centre for Rehabilitation, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands

8. Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tranzo Scientific Centre for Care and Welfare, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands

9. Optentia, North West University of South Africa, Vanderbijlspark, South Africa

10. Department of Neurology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands

11. Department of Neurology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

12. Department of Neurology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

13. Department of Neurology, Alrijne Hospital Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands

14. Department of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands

15. Department of Neurology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands

16. Department of Neurology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

17. Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

18. Department of Neurology & Neuropsychology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

Abstract

Previous research discovered a protective effect of higher conscientiousness against a 3-year deterioration in employment status in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). To replicate these findings, we used data from a multicentre prospective cohort study where 145 employed pwMS completed questionnaires, neurological and neuropsychological examinations at baseline and after 3 years. A 3-year deterioration in employment status was reported in 31.0%. We observed no differences in personality, demographics or clinical characteristics between pwMS with deteriorated or stable employment status. These null findings may be partly explained by the classification of deteriorated employment status, which does not reflect Dutch labour conditions.

Funder

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

National Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, The Netherlands

ZonMw

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Neurology (clinical)

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