Characteristics of Programs for Children with Deaf-Blindness: Results of a National Survey

Abstract

Specialized service programs for children and youth (ages 0 to 21) with deaf-blindness have received federal support since 1968. Currently, a combination of single state and multistate/regional programs serve students with dual sensory impairments. A national survey of program coordinators was conducted to provide a description of services. Respondents completed a 57-item questionnaire about their program's administrative structure, teacher certification requirements, technical assistance, eligibility determination, educational placement, curricula/instructional settings, transition, and unmet educational needs. Thirty-two surveys (a response rate of 59%) were returned and analyzed. Most coordinators indicated that they work only part time in the position and that technical assistance to practitioners and families constitutes a major part of their responsibilities. Educational placements for students with deaf-blindness include classrooms for persons with severe handicaps/sensory impairments, residential programs, and vocational programs. The majority of respondents noted that transition programs are in place in their service areas, but that individualized transition plans (ITPs) are not mandated. Services to families of preschool and elementary students were identified as an area needing further attention, and the lack of appropriate curricula materials was identified as a problem across age groups.