Networks of Neuropsychological Functions in the Clinical Evaluation of Adult ADHD

Author:

Guo Nana1ORCID,Fuermaier Anselm B. M.1,Koerts Janneke1,Tucha Oliver123,Scherbaum Norbert4,Müller Bernhard W.45ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Groningen, The Netherlands

2. University Medical Center Rostock, Germany

3. Maynooth University, Ireland

4. University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

5. University of Wuppertal, Germany

Abstract

This study applied network analysis to explore the relations between neuropsychological functions of individuals in the clinical evaluation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood. A total of 319 participants from an outpatient referral context, that is, 173 individuals with ADHD (ADHD group) and 146 individuals without ADHD (n-ADHD group), took part in this study and completed a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. A denser network with stronger global connectivity was observed in the ADHD group compared to the n-ADHD group. The strongest connections were consistent in both networks, that is, the connections between selective attention and vigilance, and connections between processing speed, fluency, and flexibility. Further centrality estimation revealed attention-related variables to have the highest expected influence in both networks. The observed relationships between neuropsychological functions, and the high centrality of attention, may help identify neuropsychological profiles that are specific to ADHD and optimize neuropsychological assessment and treatment planning of individuals with cognitive impairment.

Funder

China Scholarship Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology,Clinical Psychology

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