The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model

Author:

Andrews D.A.1,Bonta James2,Wormith J. Stephen3

Affiliation:

1. Carleton University

2. Public Safety Canada,

3. University of Saskatchewan

Abstract

The risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model has been widely regarded as the premier model for guiding offender assessment and treatment. The RNR model underlies some of the most widely used risk-needs offender assessment instruments, and it is the only theoretical model that has been used to interpret the offender treatment literature. Recently, the good lives model (GLM) has been promoted as an alternative and enhancement to RNR. GLM sets itself apart from RNR by its positive, strengths-based, and restorative model of rehabilitation. In addition, GLM hypothesizes that enhancing personal fulfillment will lead naturally to reductions in criminogenic needs, whereas RNR posits the reverse direction. In this article the authors respond to GLM’s criticisms of RNR and conclude that little substance is added by GLM that is not already included in RNR, although proponents of RNR may learn from the popular appeal that GLM, with its positive, strength-based focus, has garnered from clinicians over the past decade.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,General Psychology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference85 articles.

1. Some Experimental Investigations of the Principles of Differential Association Through Deliberate Manipulations of the Structure of Service Systems

2. Andrews, D.A. ( 2001). Principles of effective correctional programs. In L. L. Motiuk & R. C. Serin (Eds.), Compendium 2000 on effective correctional programming (pp. 9-17). Ottawa, Ontario : Correctional Services of Canada.

3. ENHANCING ADHERENCE TO RISK-NEEDRESPONSIVITY: MAKING QUALITY A MATTER OF POLICY

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