Mental Health Status of Incarcerated Women in India: A Perspective from a Social Worker

Author:

Kaur Navdeep1,Roy Sanjoy1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social Work, University of Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Abstract

Women constitute a growing segment of the incarcerated population across the world, presenting unique issues for social workers in correctional settings. In this article, based on a study conducted in Mandoli Jail, New Delhi, India, we address the need to broaden the scope and quality of social work provided for women inmates, specifically highlighting the potential role of social workers in promoting their mental health. Our study revealed that the mean age of women inmates was 39.43 years, indicating that most of the women were in their reproductive age and therefore prone to specific health issues. On an average, they were overweight, with only 42.22% women inmates being active, while remaining were inactive (15.56%), moderately inactive (22.22%) or moderately active (20.00%). Of greater concern were the mental health findings: 87.8% experienced distress (45.57% moderately elevated, 54.43% strongly elevated), 73.3% depression (34.85% moderately elevated, 65.15% strongly elevated), 77.78% anxiety (41.43% moderately elevated, 58.57% strongly elevated) and 82.22% somatisation (43.24% moderately elevated, 56.76% strongly elevated). Our study, consequently, identified the mental health of women inmates as a strategic priority for social workers. In this article, we explore the mutuality of various social work practice principles at different levels of intervention and the roles that social workers, as human rights-based professionals, may engage in to improve the mental health of incarcerated women.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Cultural Studies,Health (social science),Gender Studies

Reference29 articles.

1. Throwaway Moms: Maternal Incarceration and the Criminalization of Female Poverty

2. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D). (n.d.). Part I of ‘national policy on prison reforms and correctional administration’. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D). https://bprd.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/5261991522-Part%20I.pdf

3. Time to Prison Return for Offenders With Serious Mental Illness Released From Prison

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