1. Baker, David W. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Isaiah. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009.
2. Beuken, W. A. M. Jesaja IIA, IIIA, IIIB. Nijkerk: Callenbach, 1986–89.
3. Brown, F. et al. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament: with an appendix containing the Biblical Aramaic, G. R.Driver ed. E.Robinson trans. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952.