Self-Actualization and Women: Rank and Freud Contrasted

Author:

Sward Keith1

Affiliation:

1. University of Minnesota

Abstract

In their sharply contrasting images of "femininity," Rank and Freud were, at bottom, espousing two radically different concepts of self-actualization. To Freud, women are essentially creatures of instinct, destined by nature to function passively as sex objects and caretakers. Writing in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Rank regarded this sex model as patriarchal and reductionistic. It was his position that women as well as men have a drive for self-realization that transcends the socially imposed roles of any specific culture. After his break with Freud, Rank's thinking about women in particular and about human nature in general became increasingly humanistic, existential, and interpersonal. For these and other "heresies" Rank was excommunicated by the Freudian Establishment.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Philosophy,Social Psychology

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Otto Rank, le cercle rankien de Philadelphie et les origines de la psychothérapie centrée sur la personne de Carl Rogers;Approche Centrée sur la Personne. Pratique et recherche;2011-01-03

2. The Birth of Client-Centered Therapy;Journal of Humanistic Psychology;1995-10

3. Correlates of sex role stereotyping among mental health professionals.;Professional Psychology: Research and Practice;1985

4. GIVING BIRTH TO CHILD OR IDEA: THE FEMININE DILEMMA;Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal;1983-01-01

5. Theory as Self-Portrait and the Ideal of Objectivity;Journal of Humanistic Psychology;1982-04

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