Effect of comprehensive nursing education on self-care ability and psychological state of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention

Abstract

To study the influence of comprehensive nursing on self-care ability and psychological state of sufferers with coronary heart disease (CHD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). From August 2017 to June 2019, 79 patients who underwent coronary intervention in the Department of Cardiology medical of our hospital were selected as the research object. 34 subjects who received routine basic nursing were included in the control group (CG). 45 cases in the observation group (OG) received comprehensive nursing intervention based on routine nursing. The self-care ability, quality of life and psychological state of patients were compared in both groups before and after nursing intervention. The compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction of patients were compared in both groups. After the nursing, the ESCA and life quality scores in both groups were obviously ameliorated compared with those before the nursing care, and the OG was higher than the CG (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the blood pressure, blood lipid, SAS score and SDS score of sufferers were significantly declined in both groups, and the SAS and SDS scores of sufferers in OG were obviously lower than those in CG (p < 0.05). Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectually ameliorate the self-care ability and life quality in sufferers with CHD after PCI, which can be applied and popularized in clinical practice.