Care trajectories for patients utilizing electronic visits for COVID-like symptoms in a large healthcare delivery system: May 2020–December 2021

Author:

Groom Holly C1ORCID,Crawford Phil1,Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo2,Henninger Michelle L1,Smith Ning1,Salas Bianca1,Donald Judy1,Naleway Allison L1

Affiliation:

1. Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Science Programs Department, Portland, OR, USA

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA

Abstract

Background There is limited information about how on-line screening tools developed by integrated systems facilitated management of COVID-like illness patients. Methods Using the Kaiser Permanente Northwest (KPNW) Electronic Health Record, we identified adult plan members who accessed online COVID-19 screening e-visits and enumerated their subsequent medical encounters, tests for SARS-CoV-2, and test outcomes. Results Between May 2020 and December 2021, members completed 55,139 e-visits, with disproportionate representation among females (65% vs. 53% in the overall membership) and members aged <45 years (61% vs. 39%). Thirty percent of patients (16,953) were managed entirely through e-visits and 70% received subsequent in-person care. The percent of SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals was highest among the 1055 individuals triaged to inpatient care (17.9%), compared to 9.5% among those escalated to additional ambulatory care. Conclusions The e-visit on-line screening tool helped KPNW assist thousands of patients with COVID-19 symptoms, avoid unnecessary in-person patient encounters, and preserved KPNW infection control and pandemic surge capacity.

Funder

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health Informatics

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