Health Experiences of Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study

Abstract

This study characterizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental and physical health of nurses. Qualitative data (collected using semi-structured interviews) were integrated with quantitative data (collected concurrently using the SF-12 Health Survey). Nurses ( N = 30) compared their health prior to and during the first pandemic wave (March–May 2020). Interviews were analyzed thematically; descriptive statistics and t-tests compared pre-pandemic to current SF-12 scores. Qualitative findings demonstrated an impact on nurses’ mental health expressed as isolation, loss, intense emotions, and feelings of being expendable. Impact on nurses’ physical health included exhaustion, personal protective equipment skin breakdown, limited breaks from work, and virus exposure. Quantitative results show nurses’ experienced declines in overall mental health ( p < .001), and multiple physical health domains: role limitations due to physical problems ( p < .0001), bodily pain ( p < .0001), and general health ( p < .0001). Promotion of nurses’ well-being and safety, as well as education in emergency preparedness, must be given precedence to protect nurses’ health.