Identifying Measures of Emotional Intelligence and Dangerous Driving

Author:

Ahmed Jubaer1ORCID,Ward Nicholas2ORCID,Otto Jay3ORCID,McMahill Annmarie3ORCID,Miller Erika E.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Systems Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

2. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT

3. Center for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT

Abstract

Dangerous driving behaviors are a public safety concern. These behaviors are heavily influenced and can be triggered by emotions. Emotions, and their resultant behaviors, are influenced by emotional intelligence (EI), defined as an individual’s ability to identify and differentiate between emotions, and make decisions based on them. The objective of this study was to determine the best EI and dangerous driving behavior measures. This exploratory study examined methods to measure EI and its possible relationship with various measures of dangerous driving behavior among 155 adult drivers in the United States with a valid driver’s license. Participants completed an online survey, which included three scales for EI assessment (TEIQue, GENOS, WLEIS) and three dangerous driving behavior scales (DDDI, DBQ, DBI), along with questions about past crashes and citations. Responses from the survey were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, linear regression, and binary logistic regression. Significant correlations were observed between all driving behaviors and the TEIQue EI scales. Notably, the TEIQue total EI and emotionality subscales emerged as the most influential predictors of dangerous driving behaviors. Participants with higher scores in total EI and emotionality engaged in fewer dangerous driving behaviors. Furthermore, the GENOS and WLEIS EI scales failed to predict dangerous driving behaviors. This study suggests that driver EI should be analyzed using the TEIQue EI scale and driving behaviors should be measured using the DDDI and DBQ scales. Moreover, promoting and improving EI could be useful in preventing dangerous driving behaviors among drivers and reducing their fatality rates on the road.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Civil and Structural Engineering

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