Degree-based topological indices and entropies of diamond crystals

Author:

Khan Abdul Rauf1ORCID,Ullah Zafar2,Imran Muhammad3,Salman Muhammad4,Zia Arooj1,Tchier Fairouz5,Hussain Shahid6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

2. Division of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan

3. Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

4. Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

5. Mathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Engineering Science and Mathematics, Energy Engineering Division, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden

Abstract

High hardness, low friction coefficient and chemical resistance are only a few of the exceptional mechanical qualities of diamond. Diamonds can be artificially created to have different levels of conductivity, or they can be single, micro or nanocrystalline and highly electrically insulating. It also has high biocompatibility and is famous for being mechanically robust. Due to its high hardness, lack of ductility and difficulty in welding, diamond is a challenging material to construct devices with. Diamonds have experienced a rise in attention as a biological material in recent decades due to new synthesis and fabrication techniques that have eliminated some of these disadvantages. In general, entropic measurements are used for investigating the chemical or biological properties of molecular structures. This study calculates several important [Formula: see text]-Banhatti entropies, redefined Zagreb entropies and atom-bond sum connectivity entropy for diamond crystals. We also present a numeric and graphical explanations of obtain indices.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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