What Colored the Transition from Madder to Alizarine?

Author:

Lopez Judith1,Farrell-Beck Jane2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Home Economics, Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4616

2. Department of Textiles and Clothing, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1120

Abstract

Madder, an ancient natural dyestuff used in 19th-century textile printworks, demonstrated great persistence in the marketplace before it was gradually replaced by alizarine, a coal-tar synthetic discovered in 1868. Alizarine's cheaper price has been cited as the reason for the change. Available American company records from 1870-1890 were examined for consumption of these red dyes and the prices paid for them. Comparisons reveal that price alone does not explain the transition. Other factors including easier use, greater variety of color, advanced awareness of chemistry, and increased economic pressures may have played a part also.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Business, Management and Accounting,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

Reference53 articles.

1. Amoskeag Manuscript Collection, E-2,G-3, ( 1870-1890). Manchester Historic Association, Manchester, NH.

2. Bancroft Manuscript Collection, 410, 736. (1870-1890). Soda House, Hagley Library, Wilmington, DE.

3. Cocheco Manuscript Collection, 1-6. (1876-1881). Museum of American Textile History, North Andover, MA.

4. Dunster Manuscript Collection, 1-10. (1832-1858). Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence, RI.

5. Hamilton Manuscript Collection, 19,575-585. (1870-1890). Baker Library, Harvard School of Business, Boston, MA.

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