1. Department of Periodontology and Regenerative Dentistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
2. Laboratory of Cell Systems, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
3. Department of Physiology, Division of Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
4. Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
5. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Prothodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
6. The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Radiation Biology Center, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
7. Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
8. Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI-PRIMe), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan